51. Which of the following antibodies is most useful in staining a majority of the cells in a germinal center shortly after primary antigen stimulation? A) Anti-CD3 B) Anti-complement receptor 3 C) Anti-IgG D) Anti-IgM E) Anti-macrophage-1
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Q: An allergic reaction is an example of:
A: An allergic reaction is an example of:
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- A 3-year-old child has a history of serious infections and is currently hospitalized with meningitis. The doctor suspects that he may have a complement deficiency and orders testing. A buffer that chelates calcium was added to specimen. There was a decrease radial haemolysis on agarose plate a) Which complement pathway accounted for the result obtained and how will the result be reported in terms of hemolysis at 50 %? b) What is hydrodynamic focusing and why is it an important feature of an instrument.Two newly developed vaccine candidates (A and B) are tested in mice for their ability to elicit high concentrations of anti-meningococcal antibodies that would provide mucosal as well as bloodstream protection. Also, the ideal candidate vaccine should also provide long-lasting immunity to the infection. The figure below shows the responses to a primary, followed by a secondary immunization to each of the two candidate vaccines. a) Which candidate vaccine elicits the preferred response? What are the three aspects of the preferred response that make it the candidate vaccine of choice? b) What is the likely composition of each vaccine and what evidence from the information above are used to lead to your conclusions? c) To confirm the choice of the preferred candidate vaccine, what type of additional information from the vaccine trials in mice shown above would support this conclusion? Name two additional features of the secondary antibody response to each candidate vaccine that could be…Practice q1 What kind of cell carries an IgM antibody? a)Mast cell b) B cells c)Helper T cell d) Killer T cell Practice q2 What is displayed on the outside of a killer T cell? a)CD8 antibody b)CD8 receptor c)CD4 receptor d)CD4 antibody
- 13. Which of the following statements about interferons is correct? a) The local release of interferons stimulates viral replication. b) Interferons provide humoral immunity. c) Virally infected cells release interferon as a warning to neighboring cells d) d. Interferons are produced by viruses. e) The release of interferons during inflammation stimulates fever. 14. Which of the following is NOT a normal function of the stomach? a) Absorption of alcohol. b) Emptying of chyme into the small intestine. c) Temporary storage of food. d) Mixing of food with stomach secretions. e) All the above are stomach functions 15. Acid chyme is buffered by_ a) mucus b) bicarbonate Ammonia secreted from the pancreas. c) d) urea e) gastrin 16. What property of bile salts allows them to emulsify lipids? a) the presence of cholesterol b) they can bind to hydrophilic and hydrophobic substances c) they repel water d) they allow bacteria to survive in the large intestine. e) they are activated by acid from…(Please answer all parts, thank you!) 1) Mature red blood cells contain hemoglobin for transporting oxygen but contain little else. They lack a nucleus and most organelles. Are red blood cells more or less likely to be infected by a virus? a) More likely b) Less likely 2) How does SARS-COV-2 genetic material get replicated? a) Host cell DNA polymerase b) Host cell RNA polymerase c) RNA polymerase encoded for by viral genome and built in the host cell d) RNA polymerase encoded for by viral genome and originated from the virus 3) How does SARS-COV-2 proteins get built? a) The host cell's ribosome b) Ribosome encoded for by viral genome and built in host cell(37) A 22 year old man develops diarrhea, enlarged lymph nodes, splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, and rash 45 days after a bone marrow transplantation. Which of the following is the moist likely cause of his condition (A) Acute rejection. (B) Chronic Rejection. (C) Graft-versus-host-disease. (D) Hyperacute Rejection. (E) Second set Reaction
- All of the following are true concerning the Alere HIV test except: a)this test can detect infection 10 days post exposure b)the presence of three lines on the test indicates a positive reaction for anitgen and antibody against HIV c)unlike Oraquick the test is run with blood sample only and not oral fluid d)the presence of a single line indicates that a person has antibodies but no antigen for HIV e)this is a test that is considered both a direct and indirect test for HIV diagnosisyou need a flu shot every year/season because (HA-haemoagglutinin; NA-neuroaminidase) A) the virus can change its HA and NA every year, so a new shot is needed to teach your immune system how to recognize the changed HA and NA B) flu virus gets rid of its HA and NA and replace them with completely new ones every year C) your immune system weakens after a year-so you have to get another shot to get the system strong enough to attack the virus D)antigen shift occurs every yearWhich of the choices is required to activate a helper T cell, which in turn can stimulate antibody production by B cells? A)An antibody displayed by a major histocompatibility complex protein B)A major histocompatibility complex protein alone C)An antigen displayed by a major histocompatibility complex protein D)An antigen alone
- Which of the following is the best definition of antigen? Question 8 options: A) something foreign in the body B) a substance that elicits an immune response C) a chemical that combines with antibodies D) a pathogenWhen an antigen complex is bound to a Class I MHC molecule, it can stimulate a A) B cell. B) plasma cell. C) helper T cell. D) cytotoxic T cell. E) Antigen presenting cell.In a normal individual, a T cell that interacts with a self-antigen in the thymus will more than likely undergo what process (which answer is best)? A) apoptosis B) release granules C) activation D) extravasation E) anergy