500 kJ of heat is removed from a cooled space, in a reverse Carnot cycle refrigerator, by an evaporator by refrigerant -23°C. The change in entropy of the refrigerant is:
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A: Data given QL = 1 kJ TL = -20°C = 253 K TH = 30°C = 303 K COP = 4
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- 1. A refrigeration system operates on an ideal vapor compression using R-12 with an evaporator temperature of -30°C and condenser exit temperature of 49 30 °C and requires 74.6 kW motor to drive the compressor. What is the capacity of the refrigerator in tons of refrigeration? Enthalpy at condenser entrance = 382 kJ/kg, exit = 248.15 kJ/kg, at evaporator entrance 248.15 KJ/kg, exit = 338.14 kJ/kg.What is the highest COP that a refrigerator operating between temperature levels TL and TH can have?Detemine the COP of a heat pump when it is working between 1000 K and 100 C.
- A refrigeration system operated on an ideal vapor-compression using R-12 with a vaporizing temperature of -10 degrees Celsius and a condensing temperature of 30 degrees Celsius, it requires 15 hp to drive the motor of the compressor. Find the ff: Enthalpies at each point of the cycle in kJ/kg Refrigerating Capacity in TOR • Mass of the Refrigerant in kg/s Percent Quality in the mixture Heat Rejected in kW Coefficient of Performance • Schematic and P-h Diagramplease answers fasterrr An ice-making machine in Restoran Syed operates on the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle. Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.13MPa and a °C at a rate of 0.13kg/s, and it leaves at 0.7 MPa and b °C. The refrigerantis cooled in the condenser to c°C and dMPa, and it is throttled to 0.14MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, show the cycle on a T-s diagram with respect to saturation lines, and determine;i.the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space,ii.the power input to the compressor, iii.the isentropic efficiency of the compressor, and iv.the COP of the refrigerator.v.if the compressor has no irreversibility, how about the COP?vi.Justify the difference between ideal and actual cycles. a= -8 b= 49 c= 25 d= 670SUBJECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS Example 2:- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26°C and 0.72 MPa and is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat trans fer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components; determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, and (b) the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. Solution: - P 0.14 MPa T=-10 C dut 246.36 kJ/kg OF P 0.8 MPa h2 = 286.69 kJ/kg P 0.72 MPa T= 26 C h3 = 87.83 kJ/kg h3 = h = 87.83 KJ/kg h4 = h3 (throttling) h4 87.83 kJ/kg 0.8 MPa 0.72 MPa/ 26 C 0.15 MPa 0.14 MPa -10°C SUBJECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS SAMARRA RING
- SUBJECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS Example 2:- Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa and -10°C at a rate of 0.05 kg/s and leaves at 0.8 MPa and 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 26°C and 0.72 MPa and is throttled to 0.15 MPa. Disregarding any heat trans fer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components; determine (a) the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space and the power input to the compressor, and (b) the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator. Solution: - P 0.14 MPa T=-10 C 212 h 246.36 kJ/kg da OF SAMARRA P 0.8 MPa VER h2 = 286.69 kJ/kg O P 0.72 MPa T= 26 C hg = 87.83 kJ/kg h3 =h = 87.83 KJ/kg h4 = h3 (throttling) h4 87.83 kJ/kg 0.8 MPa 50°C 0.72 MPa/ 26 C 0.15 MPa 0.14 MPa -10°C SUBIECT: THERMODYNAMIC COURSE: II ASSI.LACTURE: NATIQ ABBAS RINGA standard vapor-compression refrigeration system produces 20 tons of refrigeration using R 12 as a refrigerant while operating between a condenser temperature of 40°C and an evaporator temperature of -25°C. Determine the following: a. refrigerating effect in kilojoules per kilogram, b. the circulating rate of R 12 in kilograms per second, c. the power required, the COP, d. the heat rejected in kilowatts, and e. the volume flow rate of refrigerant at compressor inlet conditions. HA 40°C -25°C Entropy s Temperature TFind out the COP of a Carnot heat pump operating between 6°C and 37°C.