5. How many types of stars are shown on the HR diagram? 6. How do the brightness and temperature of the sun compare with those of other stars? 7. What is the relationship between luminosity and temperature for stars on the main sequence? 8. Is there a relationship between mass and luminosity for stars on the main sequence? If so, state the relationship.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1LR
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Question

Answer the following answer

LUMINOSITY
(X SUN)
STAR
SURFACE
STAR
LUMINOSITY
SURFACE
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
(Х 1000°C)
(X 1000°C)
1. Orion
3. Polaris
5. Antares
7. Spica
9. Vega
11. Procyon A
13. Regulus
2. Betelgeuse
4. Achemar
6. Aldebaran
8. Ceti
10. Sirius A
10,000
20
20,000
2,000
3
6
5.9
24
1,000
3
100
4
800
25
.1
4.5
40
12
20
11
50
6.9
12. Sun
1
5.7
14. Procyon B
1,000
18
.004
6.6
15. Lacaille
.02
4.5
16. Altair
.01
9
17. Sirius B
.01
8
18. Alpha Centauri
1.6
5.7
Conclusions:
5. How many types of stars are shown on the HR diagram?
6. How do the brightness and temperature of the sun compare with those of other stars?
7. What is the relationship between luminosity and temperature for stars on the main sequence?
8. Is there a relationship between mass and luminosity for stars on the main sequence?
If so, state the relationship.
Transcribed Image Text:LUMINOSITY (X SUN) STAR SURFACE STAR LUMINOSITY SURFACE TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE (Х 1000°C) (X 1000°C) 1. Orion 3. Polaris 5. Antares 7. Spica 9. Vega 11. Procyon A 13. Regulus 2. Betelgeuse 4. Achemar 6. Aldebaran 8. Ceti 10. Sirius A 10,000 20 20,000 2,000 3 6 5.9 24 1,000 3 100 4 800 25 .1 4.5 40 12 20 11 50 6.9 12. Sun 1 5.7 14. Procyon B 1,000 18 .004 6.6 15. Lacaille .02 4.5 16. Altair .01 9 17. Sirius B .01 8 18. Alpha Centauri 1.6 5.7 Conclusions: 5. How many types of stars are shown on the HR diagram? 6. How do the brightness and temperature of the sun compare with those of other stars? 7. What is the relationship between luminosity and temperature for stars on the main sequence? 8. Is there a relationship between mass and luminosity for stars on the main sequence? If so, state the relationship.
a
100.000
40,000
20,000
10
1
10,000
4000
41
2000
4
7
3.
1000
400
200
12
100
40
14
20
17
2
10
4.0
2.0
15
1.0
.4
18
13
.1
.04
.02
.01
16
.004
.002
.001
35
30
25
18
16
14
12
10
9
8
7
6.
3
Surface Temperature ( x 1000°C )
20
2.
Luminosity ( x Sun)
Transcribed Image Text:a 100.000 40,000 20,000 10 1 10,000 4000 41 2000 4 7 3. 1000 400 200 12 100 40 14 20 17 2 10 4.0 2.0 15 1.0 .4 18 13 .1 .04 .02 .01 16 .004 .002 .001 35 30 25 18 16 14 12 10 9 8 7 6. 3 Surface Temperature ( x 1000°C ) 20 2. Luminosity ( x Sun)
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