5- Find the unknown quantities for the circuits of Figure below.

Suppose the three branch currents in this circuit are I₁ = -3 A, I₂ = -18 A, and I3 = -15 A. The voltage drop across each circuit element is as given in the table below. From this information, determine, for each of these circuit elements, (i) whether an active or passive sign convention is being used for that element, (ii) whether that element is absorbing or producing a net (positive) amount of electrical power. In each answer box within the table below, type the correct choice from among the bold-faced words above. V₂ B A B A C D 1₁ A B 1₂ 1₂ + Circuit element Voltage drop Sign convention? Absorbing or producing net electrical power? -9 V -2 V C 9 V -11 V D

2. A bank of nickel-cadmium cells is used as the emergency lighting supply for a hospital. There are 100 cells connected in series and each has an A-hr rating of 120 A-hr. The bank has to be replaced, and the manufacturer is no longer supplying nickel-cadmium cells. It is decided to replace the cells with lead-acid cells. How many lead-acid cells will be required if each has an A-hr rating of 60 A-hr, and how should they be connected?

In a series circuit, certain general rules may be stated with regard to quantities of voltage, current, resistance, and power. Express these rules, using your own words: "In a series circuit, voltage..." "In a series circuit, current..." "In a series circuit, resistance..." "In a series circuit, power..." For each of these rules, explain why it is true.

How does the concept of duality apply to electrical circuits?

An example of Simple Resistive Circuits is ,

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Calculate the equivalent resistances Rin of the following circuits. (The resistance value of the diodes in the conduction will be 0, the resistance value of the diodes in the insulation will be taken as infinity. R1=10ohm

the voltage that would be developed across a 50 ohm load connected to the terminals of a battery with 20 V no load terminal voltage and 5   ohm internal resistance is?