45. A 5-year-old girl with a history of recurrent infections since the age of 4 months is brought to the physician for a follow-up examination. She has had multiple episodes of pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media, and diarrhea. She is at the 20th percentile for height and weight. Her temperature is 37.4°C (99.3°F). Mild crackles are heard bilaterally over the lower lung lobes. Laboratory studies show: Leukocyte count Segmented neutrophils Eosinophils 10,500/mm³ (N=5500-15,500) 57% 2% Lymphocytes 34% CD3+ T lymphocytes 67% CD19+ B lymphocytes 28% CD56+ natural killer cells 5% Monocytes 7% Serum IgA IgG IgM undetectable (N=14-159 mg/dL) 25 mg/dL (N=345-1236) 410 mg/dL (N=43-207) This patient most likely has an abnormality of which of the following immune system components? A) Activation-induced deaminase B) CD40 ligand OC) Class II MHC protein D) Common y chain of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor E) Recombination-activating gene 1 F) Terminal complement

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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45. A 5-year-old girl with a history of recurrent infections since the age of 4 months is brought to the physician for a follow-up
examination. She has had multiple episodes of pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media, and diarrhea. She is at the 20th percentile for
height and weight. Her temperature is 37.4°C (99.3°F). Mild crackles are heard bilaterally over the lower lung lobes. Laboratory
studies show:
Leukocyte count
Segmented neutrophils
Eosinophils
10,500/mm³ (N=5500-15,500)
57%
2%
Lymphocytes
34%
CD3+ T lymphocytes
67%
CD19+ B lymphocytes
28%
CD56+ natural killer cells
5%
Monocytes
7%
Serum
IgA
IgG
IgM
undetectable (N=14-159 mg/dL)
25 mg/dL (N=345-1236)
410 mg/dL (N=43-207)
This patient most likely has an abnormality of which of the following immune system components?
A) Activation-induced deaminase
B) CD40 ligand
OC) Class II MHC protein
D) Common y chain of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor
E) Recombination-activating gene 1
F) Terminal complement
Transcribed Image Text:45. A 5-year-old girl with a history of recurrent infections since the age of 4 months is brought to the physician for a follow-up examination. She has had multiple episodes of pneumonia, sinusitis, otitis media, and diarrhea. She is at the 20th percentile for height and weight. Her temperature is 37.4°C (99.3°F). Mild crackles are heard bilaterally over the lower lung lobes. Laboratory studies show: Leukocyte count Segmented neutrophils Eosinophils 10,500/mm³ (N=5500-15,500) 57% 2% Lymphocytes 34% CD3+ T lymphocytes 67% CD19+ B lymphocytes 28% CD56+ natural killer cells 5% Monocytes 7% Serum IgA IgG IgM undetectable (N=14-159 mg/dL) 25 mg/dL (N=345-1236) 410 mg/dL (N=43-207) This patient most likely has an abnormality of which of the following immune system components? A) Activation-induced deaminase B) CD40 ligand OC) Class II MHC protein D) Common y chain of the interleukin-2 (IL-2) receptor E) Recombination-activating gene 1 F) Terminal complement
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