Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The question is included on this one, please help me to understand and solve for these two problems. My answers are not matching what it should be! (On both of these multiple choice questions) Thank you!

4.18. What reagents are used to make the following molecule?
a. sodium ethanoate and ethanol (excess)
b. HCI, ethanol (excess), acetic acid
c. NaOH, H2O, ethanol (excess)
d. HCI, H2O
e. NaOH, propanol (excess)
f. propanoic acid, H20, and propanol (excess)
4.19. What are the organic products of the following reaction?
a. methanoic acid and benzene
b. propanoic acid and benzene
c. benzoic acid and propanol
d. ethanoic acid and phenol
e. phenylic acid and propanol
f. propanoic acid and phenol
H2O (+ an acid catalyst)
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Transcribed Image Text:4.18. What reagents are used to make the following molecule? a. sodium ethanoate and ethanol (excess) b. HCI, ethanol (excess), acetic acid c. NaOH, H2O, ethanol (excess) d. HCI, H2O e. NaOH, propanol (excess) f. propanoic acid, H20, and propanol (excess) 4.19. What are the organic products of the following reaction? a. methanoic acid and benzene b. propanoic acid and benzene c. benzoic acid and propanol d. ethanoic acid and phenol e. phenylic acid and propanol f. propanoic acid and phenol H2O (+ an acid catalyst)
Expert Solution
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Step 1

The 1st reaction is an esterification reaction.

In this reaction, alcohol and carboxylic acid reacts on the addition of a small amount of acid to give respective esters which are sweet-smelling compounds.

 

 

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