Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- Using the tables for water, determine the specified property data at the indicated states. (a) At p = 3 bar, v = 0.2 m³/kg, find T in °C and u in kJ/kg. (b) At T = 320ºC, v = 0.03 m³/kg, find p in MPa and u in kJ/kg. (c) At p 28 MPa, T = 600°C, find v in m³/kg and h in kJ/kg. (d) At T=10°C, v = 10 m³/kg, find pin kPa and h in kJ/kg.arrow_forwardThe need arises in a laboratory for 5000cm3 of an antifreeze solution consisting of 50mol% of HCl in water. What volumes of pure HCI and pure water at 25°c must be mixed to form 5000cm3 of antifreeze, also at 25°c partial molar volume of HCl and water in 50 mol% HCl solution and pure species volume, both at 25°c are: HCI : V 1=25.8956 cm³/mol , v1=75.8963 cm³/mol Water: 2 =42.5632 cm³/mol , v2=25.2362 cm3/mol.----- V --- (b). Prove Cp-Cy = R--------arrow_forward6.1) At the composition of 0.77% by weight C, identify the phase(s) presentat 950 degrees C 6.2) When the specimen is at 950 degrees C, what is the maximum C composition at which a single phase Austenite is stable?6.3) If we slowly cool a Fe-C alloy with 0.77% by weight C, austenitized at950 degrees C, to just below the eutectoid temperature of 727 degrees C, give the weight percentage and composition of the phases present based on the phase diagram given above6.4) If we cool very quickly a Fe-C alloy with 0.77% by weight C,austenitized at 950 degrees C, to room temperature, give the weight percentage and composition of the phase(s) presentarrow_forward
- A closed system consisting of 2 lb of a gas undergoes a process during which the relation between pressure and volume is pV" = constant. The process begins with p₁= 15 lbf/in.2. v₁ = 1.25 ft3/lb and ends with p₂ = 60 lbf/in.2, v₂ = 0.5 ft3/lb. Determine (a) the volume, in ft², occupied by the gas at states 1 and 2 and (b) the value of n. Determine the volume, in ft, occupied by the gas at states 1 and 2. V₁= V₂ = Determine the value of n. n= 1 2 ft³ ft3arrow_forwardLiquid nitrogen is stored in 0.5-m3 metal tanks that are thoroughly insulated. Consider the process of filling an evacuated tank, initially at 295 K. It is attached to a line containing liquid nitrogen at its normal boiling point of 77.3 K and at a pressure of several bars. At this condition, its enthalpy is -120.8 kJ kg-1. When a valve in the line is opened, the nitrogen flowing into the tank at first evaporates in the process of cooling the tank. If the tank has a mass of 30 kg and the metal has a specific heat capacity of0.43 kJ kg-1 K-1, what mass of nitrogen must flow into the tank just to cool it to a temperature such that liquid nitrogen begins to accumulate in the tank? Assume that the nitrogen and the tank are always at the same temperature. The properties of saturated nitrogen vapor at several temperatures are given as follows:arrow_forwardThe gas A(g) (1 mole) undergoes a two-step process one after another as described below :i) The gas is expanded at 25°C and from 1 bar pressure against a constant pressure of 0.2 bar and the final volume of the gas is the twice the initial volume.ii) The gas is cooled down to -25°C at constant volume.Cv,m = 3/2 RCalculate ΔU, ΔH, q and w for the each step and for the entire processarrow_forward
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