4. The money supply, the loanable funds market, and interest rates Changes in the money supply affect the interest rate through changes in the supply of loans, Real GDP, the price level, and the expected inflation rate. True or False: The income effect describes a change in the interest rate due to a change in the Real GDP. O True O False The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable funds. Consider an increase in the Real GDP. INTEREST RATE Adjust the following graph to show the effect of this increase in the Real GDP. QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS The liquidity effect The price-level effect SLF The income effect The expectations effect DIF DLF Which of the following refer to changes that affect the demand for loanable funds but not the supply? Check all that apply. 4 SLF (?)

4. The money supply, the loanable funds market, and interest rates Changes in the money supply affect the interest rate through changes in the supply of loans, Real GDP, the price level, and the expected inflation rate. True or False: The income effect describes a change in the interest rate due to a change in the Real GDP. O True O False The following graph shows the supply and demand curves in the market for loanable funds. Consider an increase in the Real GDP. INTEREST RATE Adjust the following graph to show the effect of this increase in the Real GDP. QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS The liquidity effect The price-level effect SLF The income effect The expectations effect DIF DLF Which of the following refer to changes that affect the demand for loanable funds but not the supply? Check all that apply. 4 SLF (?)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. Supply 5 Demand 1 100 200 300 400 500 600 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied Suppose the interest rate is 3.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is than the quantity of loans ▼ of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to the interest rates they charge, thereby demanded, resulting in a the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward 0% the equilibrium interest rate of INTEREST RATE (Percent)
Interest Rate% 12% 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Supply of Savings Select one: a. The economic dips into a recession and firms see profits fall b. Firms become more optimistic about their expected profits c. An increase in business taxes d. A decrease in household wealth Quantity of loanable funds (billions) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following would cause interest rates to increase? Ti Demand for Borrowing
(Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II) Use Figure: The Market for Loanable Funds II. An increase in private savings will shift the supply curve for loanable funds to the Interest rate causing the interest rate to r* = 6% E Supply
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds. 10 Supply 8 Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) is the source of the supply of loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases v Suppose the interest rate is 4.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is v than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a v of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to v the interest rates they charge, thereby v the quantity of loanable funds supplied and v the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of 5% . INTEREST RATE (Percent)
d. A reduction in the cost of acquiring new physical capital creates many new profitable opportunities for firms. The Loanable Funds Market Interest rate This will: Quantity of dollars Interest rate This will: I Oraise the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of funds saved and invested. raise the equilibrium interest rate and increase the quantity of funds saved and invested. lower the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of funds saved and invested. lower the equilibrium interest rate and increase the quantity of funds saved and invested. e. The government decides to increase government purchases (G), which increases the size of the budget deficit. 0 The Loanable Funds Market Quantity of dollars S I O S Ø Oraise the equilibrium interest rate and increase the quantity of funds saved and invested. O raise the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of funds saved and invested. Olower the equilibrium interest rate and decrease the quantity of…
During the financial crisis it was proposed that firms be provided with a tax credit for investment projects. Such a tax credit would shift: a. the demand for loanable funds left and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. b. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right. c. both the demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left. d. the demand for loanable funds right and shift the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS NOT JUST SOME PLEASE WRITE THE EXACT NUMBERS FOR THE GRAPH. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY, THIS MAY BE A SIMILAR QUESTION, BUT ALL QUESTIONS ARE DIFFERENT
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8 Demand, Supply 7 10 4 REAL INTEREST RATE (Percent) 3 2 - 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 33-1. If the real interest rate is 3 percent, the quantity of loanable funds demanded is $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $30 billion. $20 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $50 billion, and the quantity supplied is $60 billion. $30 billion, and the quantity supplied is $50 billion.
Table shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? Now, imagine the supply curve shifts so that there will be $50 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the current and the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain the situation: the reasons of decrease of supply and what new equilibrium mean. Interest rate Qs Qd 5 200 470 6 270 320 7 320 320 8 350 300 9 400 200 10 500 100
5. The market for loanable funds and government policy The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) INTEREST RATE (Percent) Supply Demand LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Demand Supply (?) Scenario 1: Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAS) allow people to shelter some of their income from taxation. Suppose the maximum annual contribution to such accounts is $5,000 per person. Now suppose there is a decrease in the maximum contribution, from $5,000 to $3,000 per year.
3. Inflation and the nominal interest rate When the actual and expected (or anticipated) inflation rates are both zero, the nominal interest rate must equal the real interest rate. How might inflation affect the nominal interest rate? The nominal interest rate is determined by the forces of supply and demand in the loanable funds market (in millions of dollars). The following graph input tool shows the market for loanable funds. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the questions that follow. You can shift the supply and demand curves by changing the values of the supply and demand shifters on the right. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph input tool. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 0 0 100 200 400 300 LOANABLE FUNDS (Millions of dollars) 500 Graph Input Tool Interest Rate (Percent) Quantity demanded. (Millions of dollars) Demand Shifter Expected Inflation (percent) When the expected inflation rate is zero, the nominal interest rate is rate of and a real interest…