4. The long-run Phillips curve This graph shows the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) and several of the short-run Phillips curves (PC) for an economy. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 12 15 PC, PC, PC, LRPC 2 3 4 B E + + H 5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) ? Assume that the economy is initially at point E, with an expected and actual rate of inflation of 6% and an unemployment rate of 5%. Which of the following events could lead the economy to move to point H in the short run? O The government increases spending. O Consumption spending rises. ONet exports increase. O The Fed raises interest rates. Which of the following statements would best explain a move from point H to point G? Nominal wages are renegotiated at the lower inflation rate of 3%, leading to an increase in employment. The government pursues a contractionary monetary policy.

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Chapter17: The Short-run Trade-off Between Inflation And Unemployment
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4. The long-run Phillips curve
This graph shows the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) and several of the short-run Phillips curves (PC) for an economy.
INFLATION RATE (Percent)
12
PC PC PC
LRPC
15
1
21
3
B
+
D
E
+° + +2
G
+
5
6
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
?
Assume that the economy is initially at point E, with an expected and actual rate of inflation of 6% and an unemployment rate of 5%.
Which of the following events could lead the economy to move to point H in the short run?
The government increases spending.
O Consumption spending rises.
Net exports increase.
The Fed raises interest rates.
Which of the following statements would best explain a move from point H to point G?
Nominal wages are renegotiated at the lower inflation rate of 3%, leading to an increase in employment.
The government pursues a contractionary monetary policy.
Transcribed Image Text:4. The long-run Phillips curve This graph shows the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC) and several of the short-run Phillips curves (PC) for an economy. INFLATION RATE (Percent) 12 PC PC PC LRPC 15 1 21 3 B + D E +° + +2 G + 5 6 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) ? Assume that the economy is initially at point E, with an expected and actual rate of inflation of 6% and an unemployment rate of 5%. Which of the following events could lead the economy to move to point H in the short run? The government increases spending. O Consumption spending rises. Net exports increase. The Fed raises interest rates. Which of the following statements would best explain a move from point H to point G? Nominal wages are renegotiated at the lower inflation rate of 3%, leading to an increase in employment. The government pursues a contractionary monetary policy.
INFLATION RATE
+
D
++
G
+
H
3
5
B
E
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)
Assume that the economy is initially at point E, with an expected and actual rate of inflation of 6% and an unemployment rate of 5%.
Which of the following events could lead the economy to move to point H in the short run?
The government increases spending.
Consumption spending rises.
Net exports increase.
O The Fed raises interest rates.
Which of the following statements would best explain a move from point H to point G?
Nominal wages are renegotiated at the lower inflation rate of 3%, leading to an increase in employment.
The government pursues a contractionary monetary policy.
Nominal wages are renegotiated at the higher inflation rate of 9%, leading to an increase in unemployment.
The government pursues an expansionary fiscal policy.
Which of the following statements is correct?
The long-run Phillips curve illustrates the temporary tradeoff between unemployment and inflation.
The long-run Phillips curve shows the positive relationship between unemployment and inflation in the long run.
In the long run, changes in the inflation rate have no effect on unemployment.
The long-run unemployment rate is 3%.
Transcribed Image Text:INFLATION RATE + D ++ G + H 3 5 B E UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) Assume that the economy is initially at point E, with an expected and actual rate of inflation of 6% and an unemployment rate of 5%. Which of the following events could lead the economy to move to point H in the short run? The government increases spending. Consumption spending rises. Net exports increase. O The Fed raises interest rates. Which of the following statements would best explain a move from point H to point G? Nominal wages are renegotiated at the lower inflation rate of 3%, leading to an increase in employment. The government pursues a contractionary monetary policy. Nominal wages are renegotiated at the higher inflation rate of 9%, leading to an increase in unemployment. The government pursues an expansionary fiscal policy. Which of the following statements is correct? The long-run Phillips curve illustrates the temporary tradeoff between unemployment and inflation. The long-run Phillips curve shows the positive relationship between unemployment and inflation in the long run. In the long run, changes in the inflation rate have no effect on unemployment. The long-run unemployment rate is 3%.
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