4. The emission spectrum below for a one electron species in the gas phase shows all the lines, before they merge together, resulting from transitions to the ground state from higher energy states. What are the upper and lower principle quantum numbers corresponding to the lines labeled A and B?

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4. The emission spectrum below for a one electron species in the gas phase shows all the lines, before they merge together, resulting from transitions to the ground state from higher energy states. What are the upper and lower principle quantum numbers corresponding to the lines labeled A and B?

The image presents a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, illustrated as discrete vertical lines on a horizontal axis, which represents increasing wavelength (\(\lambda\)). 

- **Description of the Diagram:**
  - The x-axis is labeled "Increasing wavelength, \(\lambda\) →", indicating that wavelengths increase from left to right.
  - A series of vertical lines of varying heights represents different wavelengths. The lines are not evenly spaced, suggesting different energy transitions.
  - Each line corresponds to a specific frequency or energy level within the spectrum.
  - Two areas, labeled "B" and "A," suggest significant points or regions of interest within the spectrum. They are positioned on the left side, where wavelengths are smaller.

The diagram is likely representative of a spectral emission line series, which indicates transitions or emissions of photons at particular wavelengths from a source. This could represent, for example, the emission spectrum of hydrogen or another element. Understanding these lines helps in comprehending atomic structure and energy levels.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, illustrated as discrete vertical lines on a horizontal axis, which represents increasing wavelength (\(\lambda\)). - **Description of the Diagram:** - The x-axis is labeled "Increasing wavelength, \(\lambda\) →", indicating that wavelengths increase from left to right. - A series of vertical lines of varying heights represents different wavelengths. The lines are not evenly spaced, suggesting different energy transitions. - Each line corresponds to a specific frequency or energy level within the spectrum. - Two areas, labeled "B" and "A," suggest significant points or regions of interest within the spectrum. They are positioned on the left side, where wavelengths are smaller. The diagram is likely representative of a spectral emission line series, which indicates transitions or emissions of photons at particular wavelengths from a source. This could represent, for example, the emission spectrum of hydrogen or another element. Understanding these lines helps in comprehending atomic structure and energy levels.
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