ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Suppose that velocity of money is constant, the expected inflation rate is always equal to the actual inflation rate, and the expected real interest rate is 3%. Answer the following questions. Justify your answers. -When the growth rate of the money supply is 8% and the growth rate of real GDP is 2%, what is the nominal interest rate?arrow_forward12. Suppose that the money demand function is: d = 900 - 60i where r is the interest rate in percent. The money supply M is 3,000 and the price level P is fixed at 6. (optional) a. Graph the supply and demand for real money balances. Make sure to label all curves and axes. b. What is the equilibrium interest rate? What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply of money is reduced from 3,000 to 2,400? Show your work. a. If the central bank wants the interest rate to be 3 percent, what money supply should it set? Show your work.arrow_forwardWhat is the main tool used by central banks to influence short-term interest rates and the money supply? A. Fiscal policy B. Open market operations C. Exchange rate policy D. Price controlsarrow_forward
- Initially, the Central Bank sets the equilibrium interest rate at 7% at which money supply is equal to money demand. Suppose now nominal income starts to increase. What should the Central Bank do if it wants to maintain the interest rate constant at 7%? а. All of the answers are incorrect b. The Central Bank should increase the money supply by selling government bonds С. The Central Bank should reduce the money supply by selling government bonds d. The Central Bank should reduce the money supply by buying government bonds е. The Central Bank should increase the money supply by buying government bondsarrow_forward40arrow_forward1) Assume that the quantity theory of money holds and that velocity is constant at 5. Output is fixed at its full-employment value of 10,000, and the price level is 2. a) Determine the real and the nominal demand for money. b) The government fixes the nominal money supply in this same economy at 5,000. With output fixed at its full-employment level and assuming that prices are flexible, what will be the new price level? What happens to the price level if the nominal money supply rises to 6000?arrow_forward
- Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market sale. This is considered monetary policy. In response, the size of the monetary base and the size of the money supply O contractionary; grows; grows by more expansionary: grows; grows by more contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by less O contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by more O expansionary; grows; grows by lessarrow_forwardCan you solve for d) please and thanksarrow_forward. What is the opportunity cost of holding money? How is k related to the velocity of money? s. Use the Quantity Theory of Money to explain how long run inflation occurs. If the Federal Reserve Bank wishes to keep the inflation rate at zero percent, at what rate should the money supply grow? Why?arrow_forward
- The neutrality of money revisited a. Fill in the empty spaces after Year 1 in the chart below: b. What is the growth rate of the nominal money supply between years 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4? c. What is the rate of inflation between years 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4? d. What is the change in the real money supply between years 1 and 2, 2 and 3, and 3 and 4? e. What assumption has been made about real output growth if this data describe the medium run?arrow_forward5arrow_forwardIn the country of Juventus, the money supply is equal to $52 (bilion), the velocity of circulation is 5, and real GDP is $100 (bilion) a. What is the price level in Juventus, and what is the valur of its nominal GDP? Round your price level to 2 decimal places Price level Nominal GDP b. If money supply increases by 20 percent, what will be the new values of the price level and nominal GDP, assuming that Vand real GDP remain constant? Round your price level to 2 decmal olaces Price levet Nominal GDP c What does this suggest about the connection between money supply atnd price level? The relationship between money supply and price level in this case is Cick to select)arrow_forward
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