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- Write the condensed formulas of the following names of organic compounds. (a). 4-methyl-3,6-octadiene (b). N-ethyl-N-methyl-3,4-dimethylaniline (c). 4-cyclopropyl-3-methylcyclopentanalIn this organic nomenclature, what does the (4E), "en" and "yl" mean?You are teaching a class in organic chemistry to grade 12 students. Outline the differences in 3 physical properties between alkanes, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. Note: they all have the same hydrocarbon length.
- 4. Illustrate each of the following reactions using names and structures; a) The reaction of 2-methyl-propene with hydrogen bromide. b) The condensation of ethanol with butanol. 5. The labels were mixed up on bottles of pentane, hexanal and heptan-1-ol. How could boiling point be used to distinguish between these three colourless liquids? Explain. 6. Illustrate the series of reactions that can be performed to produce propylmethanoate from two alcohols.Give the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingsix carbon atoms that is (a) a cyclic alkane, (b) a cyclicalkene, (c) a linear alkyne, (d) an aromatic hydrocarbon.Draw the molecular structure for (a) an aldehyde that is an isomerof acetone, (b) an ether that is an isomer of 1-propanol.
- Write the hydrohalogenation reaction of butene where the halogen is bromine.5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:Write down the chemical structure of tetrachloroethylene. What type of organic chemical is this (aliphatic or aromatic or cyclic).
- Draw the constitutional (structural) isomers of C5H12 and then draw the structure of trans-2-butene, and then sketch the product that would result if this compound reacted with bromine, Br2.How can you tell, from its chemical formula, if a hydrocarbon is an alkane, on one hand, or if there is a ring or pi bond on the other. Thank you.What structural features help us identify a compound as(a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane, (c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne,(e) a saturated hydrocarbon, (f) an aromatic hydrocarbon?