4. Imagine that a country produces only three goods: apples, bananas, and carrots. The quantities produced and the prices of the three goods are listed below. Goods Apples Bananas Carrots Quantities Produced 5 10 20 Price $ 2.00 1.00 1.50 a. What is this country's GDP? b. Suppose that a drought hits this country, causing the quantity of apples produced to fall to 2 apples. Assuming all prices remain constant, what is the country's new GDP?
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- What are the main components of measuring GDP with what is demanded?Suppose you have the following information about production levels of Ibs. of caviar and bottles of wine, and the market-clearing prices for each of the nine allocations: 5. Caviar Wine Pricecaviar Pricewine GDP Allocation $50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 50,000 $166.67 187.50 $350.00 175.00 A 90 100 B 80 200 214.29 250.00 300.00 116.67 87.50 70 300 60 400 E 50 500 70.00 375.00 500.00 58.33 50.00 F 40 600 G 30 700 H 20 800 750.00 43.75 I 10 900 1500.00 38.89 A. How much wine must be sacrificed to produce 1 more lb. of caviar? B. Is allocation point A efficient? (As in class, prove your conclusion with math) C. Which allocation point is efficient? (As in class, prove your conclusion with math) D. Suppose government assesses a tax of $40 per bottle of wine, but no tax on caviar. i) what will be the new equilibrium? Why? ii) how much of the tax is forward shifted? Explain iii) how much of the tax is backward shifted? ExplainImagine that a country produces only three goods: npples, bananas, and cerrots. The quantaies produced and the prices ut the thee goods are fisted below Seve & tah S Onoda Produced Apples Bananas Carrots 12 22 Price $2.00 1.50 1.00 Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. a. What is this country's GDP? b. Suppose that a drought hits the country, causing the quantity of apples produced to fal to 3. Assuming that ali prices remain constant, what is this country's new level of GDP? E. Assume, once again, that the quantities produced and the prices of the three goods are as listed in the table. Given this situation, carrot sellers decide that the price of carrots is too low and agree to raise the price of carrots. If GDP is $80.00, what will be the new rice of carrots? per carrot
- Suppose that an economy consists of only two individuals. Jeremy has $1150 available to spend on goods. He decides to purchase $750 worth of produce from Michele in the current month. No other economic activity takes place during the current month. Using this information, answer the questions. For the current month, what is the economy's income? $ For the current month, what is the economy's expenditure? $ In an economy, how are income and expenditure related? O Income is less than expenditure. Income is greater than expenditure. They are unrelated. O They are equal.Question # 6 Based on the following data for a hypothetical economy Millions Wage and salaries Government Purchases Exports Rental Income Profit Interest Consumption and spending Imports Private investment Spending $6000 $2000 $2650 $450 $1600 $1000 $4800 $2400 $2000 a. Calculate the GDP using expenditure approach: b. Calculate the GDP using income approach: c. Suppose that in the next vear export deerease to 1650 million. Import increase to 3400 million and consumption falls to 2800 million. What will the GDP be in that year?able 1 contains price and quantity information for two products produced by Apple,the iPhone and Apple Watch for 2016 and 2017. Let’s assume that they were producedin the United States.Table 1: Apple Products 2016 2017 Price Quantity Price QuantityiPhone $1,200 300 $1,250 400Apple Watch $500 800 $650 850 Calculate the amount contributed by Apple to nominal U.S. GDP from the salesof the two products in 2016 and 2017. Calculate the amount contributed by Apple to real U.S. GDP from the sales ofthe two products in 2016 and 2017. Determine the growth rate of nominal GDP (if Apple were the entire economy). Determine the growth rate of real GDP (if Apple were the entire economy). Use the shortcut you learned to convert between real and nominal growth ratesto determine the growth rate of prices. Is the increase in nominal GDP due to a change in…
- The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost inIf we want to calculate total spending in the economy, then we will include all of the following except: O spending by firms on new capital equipment spending by households on newly built houses government spending on new goods and services tax revenue collected by the governmentQUESTION TWOSuppose that the economy of Mwaliteta Republic has the following data for some economic variables. Assume that Mwaliteta Republic has a population of 500,000 people.Variable Amount in million ZMWExpenditure on Non-durable goods 98Non-residential fixed investment 79Central government expenditure 60Local government expenditure 82Expenditure on durable goods 82Expenditure on services 99Export expenditure 60Inventory Investment 5Depreciation 4Property income from abroad 12Indirect taxes 12Residential fixed investment 42Personal income tax…
- Consider the following table showing the breakdown of GDP (in billions) for China. GDP Category Amount (in billions) Wages and Salaries 1000Consumption 1700Investment 700Depreciation 50Government Expenditure100Taxes 300Exports 50Imports 40Income receipts from rest of the world10Income payment to rest of the world50 What are net exports for China? 4. Suppose that GDP in Japan is 1030 and then grows to 1160 (all numbers in billions)What is the growth rate of GDP in Japan?Use the following information to answer questions 5 through 15: The tables below show data on prices and quantities of Oranges and Shoes produced in China. Data for 2014Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.7 200 10 270Data for 2015Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes0.9 150 14 250Data for 2016Price of Oranges Quantity of Oranges Price of Shoes Quantity of Shoes1.4 300 15 3305. Given this data, what is the Nominal GDP in 2014?6. What is the Nominal GDP in…k Your college bookstore receives a shipment of new economics texts for $60,000. This transaction is O A. included in GDP calculation under consumption. B. not included in GDP calculation, since books bought by the bookstore are intermediate goods. C. not included in GDP since books are exempt from GDP calculation. D. included in GDP under investment since the bookstore earns a profit by selling these books to students. JUL 14 atv MacBook Pro G Search or type URL W X Clear all + N Check answer A Que Que Que Que: Ques Ques QuesIn the GDP equation, business spending is referred to as: O Consumption Investment O Government O Net Exports