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- Why are the factors that shift the demand for a product different from the factors that shift the demand for labor? Why are the factors that shift the supply of a product different from those that shift the supply of labor?What is die price commonly called in the labor market?Give the three reasons that explain why the division of labor increases an economys level of production.
- Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.What is the effect if the cost of labor increases? O Price increases, quantity increases O Price decreases, quantity decreases O Price decreases, quantity increases O Price increases, quantity decreasesResources Submit All Question 21 of 30 <. The graph shows an individual labor supply curve. Use the graph to answer the questions. Between which two points on the graph does the income effect outweigh the substitution effect? Between points В B and C O A and C OD and E OC and E Quantity of labor Between which two points on the graph does the substitution effect outweigh the income effect? 8:2 46°F 12/1 a Wage rate
- Suppose that the price of sedans in the previous graph increases from $24,000 to $29,000 per car. This would cause the sedans to increase, which is reflected on the graph by a the supply curve. Suppose a technological improvement increases the speed with which robots can attach bolts to cars from 2,500 bolts per hour to 3,000 bolts per hour. Assuming that the wage rate remains the same, this would cause a the supply curve. This is because the technological improvement makes carsSuppose BMW runs a great ad campaign thatincreases demand and drives up the price of BMWs.What do you expect will happen to the demand forthe labor in auto-manufacturing plants? Explainhow the equilibrium price and quantity of labor willchangeImagine a firm that employs two types of workers – some with computer skills and others withno technology related skills. (i) Explain how a firm’s production function is related to its marginal product of labour, howa firm’s marginal product of labour is related to the value of its marginal product and how afirm’s value of marginal product is related to its demand for labour. (ii) Explain how the wage can adjust to balance the supply and demand for labour whilesimultaneously equalling the value of the marginal product of labour.
- Figure 18b This figure below shows the labor market for automobile workers. The curve labeled S is the labor supply curve, and the curves labeled D1 and D2 are the labor demand curves. On the horizontal axis, L represents the quantity of labor in the market. 0 S D₁ What is measured along the vertical axis on the graph? O a. the wage paid to automobile workers O b. time spent by workers producing automobiles O c. the quantity of automobiles produced O d. the price of automobiles LAn increase in the average wage also causes the labor demand curve to shift to the O A. left because the use of machines decreases, causing the average wage to increase. B. right because the use of machines increases, causing labor to become more productive. C. left because the use of machines decreases, causing the marginal cost of labor to increase. O D. left because the use of machines decreases, causing labor to become less productive. O E. right because the use of machines decreases, causing the marginal product of labor to increase.3. How changes in the goods market affect the demand for labor In this question, you'll explore the effect of a plentiful crop in Vermont on the price of blueberries in the United States, as well as on the daily wages of blueberry pickers in Florida. Assume that blueberry buyers don't care whether their blueberries come from Vermont or Florida. On the following graph, show the effect the plentiful crop in Vermont has on the market for blueberries in the United States by shifting either the demand curve, the supply curve, or both. PRICE (Dollars per pint) 10 9 8 7 3 2 1 0 Market for Blueberries in the United States Supply Demand 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Millions of pints of blueberries) Demand D Supply (?) Based on the graph for the market for blueberries in the United States, the plentiful crop has caused the price of blueberries in the United States to