4. Define scarcity . 5. Generally economists divide resources into four broad categories explain . 6. What is competition ? And what form it takes ?
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- 1. MICROECONOMICSCarefully define the following terms and explain their importance to the study of economics. a. resources b. rational decision c. scarcity d. opportunity costSelect the number of the question and the letter to indicate the answer you consider correctfor each question. Answers to all questions are to be recorded on the answer sheet. (Pleasenote - Do not submit the full question with a circle answer. ONLY the number and theletter).1. The Law of demanda. applies to final consumer goods but not to the productive resources purchased bybusiness firms.b. tells us how much of a good people want, but not necessarily how much of that good theyare willing to pay for.c. tells us that when the price of a good falls, quantity demanded will increase.d. applies only to goods that are not absolute necessities. 2. The law of supply states that all other things remaining the same:a. as the price of a good increases, supply of the good will increase.b. as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the good supplied willincrease.c. as the price of a good increases, demand for the good will increase.d. as the price of a good increases, the quantity of the…
- 1. It is primarily the basis of economic activity a. economics b. scarcity c. social science d. abundance 2. What happen to the demand for tilapia if the price of bangus will go down? a. prices of tilapia remains b. price of bangus remains c. shift to the right d. shift to the left If cruz family lessens their demand expenditures for rice because they want pandesal for their breakfast, this is a. time efficient b. taste and preference c. decrease in income d. saving for cooking gas1. Economics can be defined as: a. The science of mathematics in an economy’s context. b. A social science concerned with the production, consumption and distribution of goods and services. c. A social science concerned with tourism and all its facets. d. A subset of tourism, recreation and mathematics. 2. Which of the following will shift the demand curve for four-star hotel accommodation in New York to the right? e. A rise in the value of the US dollar against other currencies. f. A fall in incomes of consumers. g. A successful advertising campaigns. h. A terrorist threat to New York.1. Distinguish between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics with their obiectives
- 4. Now put Weber's theory to work in deciding where to locate a new brewery. Here's the scenario: Material (per case) Hops & Grain Spring Water Bottled Beer Rail Transport Cost $.10/mile $.05/mile S.25/mile Road Transport Cost S.11/mile S.03/mile 5.27/mile Thirsty Town According to Weber, where will you locate the new brewery and why? 10 Mile Rd. Practice problems 10 Mile Rd 6 mles 5 miles s the Ral Juncture Hops & Gran Fielde Mountan SpringsIn economics, cost is -and benefit is_ a. the amount of money that you pay for something; the amount of money that someone else is willing to pay you. b. what you are willing to pay on the margin; what the government pays you when you are unemployed or retired. C. what you must give up to get something; what you are willing to give up to get it. d. the amount of money that you pay on the margin; the amount of money that you receive on the margin.Concept Question 1.4 Suppose a student is trying to decide whether or not to take another economics class. Which of the following is not an aspect of the economic way of thinking that would apply in this decision-making process? OA. Responding to incentives. OB. Flipping a coin OC. Self-interest. OD. Rationality. Question Help C
- 3 2. A decision at the margin Jake is a hard-working college sophomore. One Tuesday, he decides to work nonstop until he has answered 110 practice problems for his economics course. He starts work at 8:00 AM and uses a table to keep track of his progress throughout the day. He notices that as he gets tired, it takes him longer to solve each problem. Time Total Problems Answered 8:00 AM 0 9:00 AM 50 10:00 AM 80 11:00 AM 100 Noon 110 Use the table to answer the following questions. The marginal, or additional, gain from Jake’s first hour of work, from 8:00 AM to 9:00 AM, is problems. The marginal gain from Jake’s third hour of work, from 10:00 AM to 11:00 AM, is problems. Later, the teaching assistant for Jake’s economics course gives him some advice. “Based on past experience,” the teaching assistant says, “working on 25 problems raises a student’s exam score by about the same amount as reading the textbook for 1 hour.” For…1. a. Explain the following in not more than half a page - Opportunity cost. - Production possibility frontier. - scarcity b. Using an appropriate diagram, explain how the production possibility frontier becomes a model of scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. c. Explain the stages of production d. Explain 6 relevance of the stages of production to a business operator.ple Choice ý the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following is an example of lower production costs brought about by the use of technology? the delivery costs of gasoline to the consumer by diesel trucks the use of e-mail to replace slower surface mail а. b. the making of breads and pastries in local shops rather than large bakeries the importing of fresh vegetables from South America rather than using canned vegetables- с. d. 2. What is the effect of import restrictions on prices? They cause prices to drop. b. a. They cause prices to rise. They often cause prices to rise steeply and then drop. d. They usually do not have any lasting effect on price. с. 3. What do sellers do if they expect the price of goods they have for sale to increase dramatically in the future? sell the goods now and try to invest the money instead of resupplying sell the goods now but try to get the higher price for them store the goods until the…