Answered: 1. Discuss the idea of an opportunity…

Business

Economics

1. Discuss the idea of an opportunity cost and think of three opportunity costs that you have made today

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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please help Assume that you allocate 8 hours to study for the exams of math and English. If you spend more time on one subject, you have less time for the other subject. Therefore, the opportunity cost of gaining one more mark in math is the English marks you need to give up. (Suppose 8 hours are not enough for getting full marks in both subjects.) What are two scenarios where the opportunity cost of improving your math grade will decrease?
You’re working on a team-based homework assignment with a partner, Deidre, that consists of an essay and graphing questions. You can write an essay answer in 15 minutes while Deidre takes 20 minutes to write an essay of similar quality. You can answer a graphing question in 30 minutes and it also takes Deidre 30 minutes. a. What are you and your partner’s opportunity cost of answering essay questions and of finishing graphing questions? b. Use the opportunity cost principle to determine each of your comparative advantages. c. If you each agree to spend one more hour on the task for which you hold a comparative advantage, and one less hour on the other task, what will happen to your joint output?
I need help with G through k. I drew out the chart to help you.
The following is a set of hypothetical production possibilities for a nation. Combination Automobiles (thousands) Beef (thousands of tons) A 0 10 B 2 9 C 4 7 D 6 4 E 8 0 Plot these production possibilities data. What is the opportunity cost of the first 2,000 automobiles produced? Between which points is the opportunity cost per thousand automobiles highest? Between which points is the opportunity cost per thousand tons of beef highest? Label a point F inside the curve. Why is this an inefficient point? Label a point G outside the curve. Why is this point unattainable? Why are points A through E all efficient points? Does this production possibilities curve reflect the law of increasing opportunity costs? Explain. What assumptions could be changed to shift the production possibilities curve?
Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction? 1. With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product. 1. What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that…
Suppose Barry Wayne has a budget of $120 and is deciding between purchasing membership to Hulu which costs $40 and Netflix which costs $201. Graph the line that demonstrates your example. Be sure to label the y -axis, x - axis, line, and how to identify the opportunity cost in the graph. 2. Calculate the opportunity cost. 3. Show what will happen graphically if Barry Wayne lowers the budget from $120 to $80 4. Explain how the opportunity cost changes in your graph
Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…
What is “Opportunity Cost”? You win $1000 in a basketball pool. You have a choice between spending the money now or putting it away for a year in a bank account that pays 5 percent interest. What is the opportunity cost of spending the $1000 now?
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Use the following table to answer the question below. Alexandra’s Production Possibilities Schedule Natalia’s Production Possibilities Schedule Number of Scarves Knitted per Day Number of Sweaters Knitted per Day Number of Scarves Knitted per Day Number of Sweaters Knitted per Day 0 4 0 4 3 3 2 3 6 2 4 2 9 1 6 1 12 0 8 0 What is Natalia’s opportunity cost of knitting a scarf? Multiple Choice 3 sweaters 2 sweaters 1/3 of a sweater 1/2 of a sweater
Suppose that an economy produces only 2 goods, beer and pizza. Show a typical production possibilities frontier for this country and use it to define and explain the opportunity cost concept and the concept of increasing opportunity costs. If a technology was invented that made the production of beer much more efficient but had no effect on the production of pizza how would the production possibilities frontier change (show it). While all points on the production possibilities curves maximize production, which point maximizes satisfaction?With reference to a diagram, show and explain how a market, left on its own, will tend toward an equilibrium in which there is neither a surplus nor a shortage of the product.What condition must be met in order to conclude that an economy is maximizing social well-being? Do the equilibriums given by individual markets necessarily lead to the maximization of social well-being (that is, if demand is equal to supply, can you conclude that well-being is…
Suppose Liam's Automotive, a repair shop: offers two items: oil changes and tires. With all employees working diligently, the shop can produce these combinations each hour. Type of Product: Production Alternatives A B C D E Oil Changes 0 10 20 30 40 Tires. 80 60 40 35 0 Calculate the opportunity costs of moving from one point to each of the others (This is not a calculation provided in the text: What's the tradeoff?): Provide the answers after showing all work, and explain if theses costs are constant. What would it mean if the shop was actually doing 15 Oil Changes and 35 Tires? What would it mean if the shop was actually doing 35 Oil Changes and 35 tires?