Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
thumb_up100%
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 66.667 ml of 3.000 M H2SO4 (aq) solution was neutralized by the stoichiometric amount of 4.000 M Al(OH)3 solution in a coffee cup calorimeter. The initial temperature of the solutions was 22.3 ºC and after mixing the temperature raised to 24.7 ºC. If the heat capacity of coffee cup is 1.10 J/g ºC, calculate the DHreaction in J/mol Al2(SO4)3.arrow_forwardIn an experiment, 138 g of graphite is heated to 90.0°C and then quickly transferred to 150.0 g of water in a calorimeter at 25.0°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter with the water is 157 J/C. The final temperature comes to 50.0°C. What is the approximate specific heat capacity of graphite? [cp(water) = 4.18 J/(g · °C)] 4.51 J/(g °C) b. d. 0.615 J/(g · °C) 1.85 J/(g · °C) a. 0.493 J/(g · °C) 0.711 J/(g · °C) e. c.arrow_forward4. The reaction of 250.0 mL of a 1.00 M hydrochloric acid solution with 250.0 mL of a 1.00 M sodium hydroxide solution was carried out in a constant pressure calorimeter. The total heat capacity of the calorimeter plus solutions was 6.45 kJ/K. The temperature of the calorimeter and solutions increased by 2.11°C. What is AH (in kJ) for the neutralization of 1.00 mol HCl(aq) by NaOH(aq)? A) -54.4 B) -21.2 +12.6 +54.4 E) -12.6arrow_forward
- A generic solid, X, has a molar mass of 82.3 g/mol. In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 46.1 g of X is dissolved in 337 g of water at 23.00 °C. X(s) X(aq) The temperature of the resulting solution rises to 29.50 °C. Assume the solution has the same specific heat as water, 4.184 J/(g.°C), and that there is negligible heat loss to the surroundings. How much heat was absorbed by the solution? q = kJ What is the enthalpy of the reaction? AHrxn kJ/mol =arrow_forwardthe molar heat capacity of iron is 25.10 J mol –1 K–1 . A 25.0 g ball is heated until it is glowing red (to a temperature of 400.°C). It is dropped into a 50.0 mL container of water at 25.0°C. If the density of water is 0.997 g mL–1 , and the molar heat capacity of water is 4.186 J g–1 K–1 , what temperature (in K) will the ball and water equilibrate to? A) 338 B) 300 C) 317 D) 359 E) 342arrow_forwardWhen 60.0 mL of a 0.400 M solution of HNO3(aq) is combined with 60.0 mL of a 0.400 M solution of NaOH(aq) in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the final temperature of the solution is measured to be 26.6 °C. The initial temperature of the solutions is 24.0 °C. Calculate qrxn in joules, assuming the specific heat capacity of the final solution is 3.90 J.g-¹.°C-¹, the density of the final solution is 1.04 g/mL, and the calorimeter constant is 45 J/°C. (Hint: start with 9rxn+qsoln+qcal = 0.) The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: HNO3(aq) + NaOH(aq) → H₂O(1) + NaNO3 (aq)arrow_forward
- In a coffee cup calorimeter, a student places 0.350 g of magnesium, followed by addition of 45.0 mL of 1.00 M hydrochloric acid. After the reaction took place, a the temperature rose from 21.5oC to 54.2oC. If the reaction solution has the same properties of water and the calorimeter constant is 5.38 J oC-1, how much heat was released from the reaction and what is the enthalpy of the reaction in kJ mol-1? Answer choices for heat released from reaction: -7.89 kJ, -4.12 kJ, -6.50 kJ, -5.66 kJarrow_forwardAluminum metal can be produced by reducing solid aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with carbon (graphite). Carbon monoxide is the other product. What is the enthalpy change (AH° in kJ) when 25.0 g of aluminum metal is produced in this manner? You will need to balance the chemical equation. Enthalpies of formation (in kJ mol¯¹): Al2O3(s) -1675.7 CO(g) -110.5 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a -623 b 623 с -734 d 734arrow_forwardA sample of NaOH (MM = 40.00 g/mol) with a mass of 1.811 g was added to a solution of HNO3 in a coffee cup calorimeter for a final volume of 100.0 mL. If both solutions were initially at 24.5 °C and the temperature of the resulting solution was recorded as 27.0 °C, determine the AH°rxn (in units of kJ/mol NaOH) for the neutralization reaction between aqueous NaOH. Assume that the density and the heat capacity of the resulting solution are the same as water, 1.00 g/mL and 4.184 J/(g x °C) respectively. Your Answer: Answer unitsarrow_forward
- When 15.00 mL of 3.00 M NaOH was mixed in a calorimeter with 13.10 mL of 3.00 M HCI, both initially at room temperature (22.00 °C), the temperature increased to 29.60 °C. The resultant salt solution had a mass of 28.10 g and a specific heat capacity of 3.74 J K- g-. What is the heat capacity of the calorimeter (in J/°C)?Note: The molar enthalpy of neutralization per mole of HCl is -55.84 kJ mol-1arrow_forwardA 25.0 mL portion of dilute HCl (aq) is combined with a 25.0 mL portion of dilute NaOH in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Both solutions are initially at a temperature of 23.3 ºC. The reaction produces enough heat to raise the final temperature of the 50.0 mL of liquid in the calorimeter to 25.3 ºC . What is qrxn in J? Assume the density of the reaction mixture is 1.0 g/mL and the specific heat of the solution is 4.184 J/g· ºCarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY