College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A 15 µF capacitor is connected to a 50V battery and becomes fully charged. The battery is removed and a slab of dielectric that completely fills the space between the plates is inserted. If the dielectric has a dielectric constant of 5.0, (a) what is the capacitance of the capacitor after the slab is inserted? (b) What is the voltage after the dielectric is inserted? (c) How much energy is stored after the dielectric is inserted?arrow_forwardA dielectric-filled parallel-plate capacitor has plate area A = 10.0 cm2cm2 , plate separation d = 5.00 mmmm and dielectric constant k = 4.00. The capacitor is connected to a battery that creates a constant voltage V = 15.0 VV . Throughout the problem, use ϵ0 = 8.85×10−12 C2/N⋅m2C2/N⋅m2 . The dielectric plate is now slowly pulled out of the capacitor, which remains connected to the battery. Find the energy U2 of the capacitor at the moment when the capacitor is half-filled with the dielectric. The capacitor is now disconnected from the battery, and the dielectric plate is slowly removed the rest of the way out of the capacitor. Find the new energy of the capacitor, U3. In the process of removing the remaining portion of the dielectric from the disconnected capacitor, how much work is done by the external agent acting on the dielectric?arrow_forwardThe capacitor is charged to a voltage of 4.00 kv using a power source that is then removed. The gap between the plates is then filled by a dielectric layer. The charge on each plate stays constant at 2.50 kv despite the reduction in the potential difference between the plates. Calculate the initial capacitance value of the system.arrow_forward
- A 4.5 nF (4.5 x 10-9 F) parallel-plate capacitor is charged to a 175 V battery. It is then disconnected from the battery and immersed in distilled water. Distilled water has a dielectric constant of (k = 80). What is the energy of the capacitor after its immersion in water?arrow_forwardAn air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has a capacitance of 2 pF. The plate separation is then halved and a wax dielectric is inserted, completely filling the space between the plates. As a result, the capacitance becomes 8 pF. The dielectric constant of the wax is:arrow_forwardA 37 uF capacitor is being charged by a voltage source and the energy stored is equal to 249.48 uJ. While the capacitor is still connected to the voltage source, a dielectric material is inserted between the plates. As a result, the energy stored increases by 347.73 uJ. The dielectric constant of this material is equal toarrow_forward
- An initially uncharged air-filled capacitor is connected to a 3.29 V charging source. As a result, the capacitor acquires 9.89 x 10- C of charge. Then, while the capacitor remains connected to the charging source, a sheet of dielectric material is inserted between its plates, completely filling the space. The dielectric constant k of this substance is 7.61. Find the voltage V across the capacitor and the charge Qf stored by it after the dielectric is inserted and the circuit has returned to a steady state. V = V Qt = Carrow_forwardModern computer memories use parallel-plate capacitors to store information, and these capacitors are the basic elements of a random- access memory (RAM) chip. Assume one of these capacitors has plates with area L x L with L = 0.21 μm and a plate separation of 10 nm. The usual dielectric found between the plates is composed of SiO₂ and has a dielectric constant close to that of glass. What is the capacitance of the RAM capacitor when it is filled with SiO₂? Farrow_forwardThe capacitance of an empty capacitor is 1.2 μF. The capacitor is connected to a 12-V battery and charged up. With the capacitor connected to the battery, a slab of dielectric material is inserted between the plates. As a result, 2.6 × 10–5 C of additional charge flows from one plate, through the battery, and onto the other plate. What is the dielectric constant of the material?arrow_forward
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