
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Transcribed Image Text:3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money
The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction.
Yesmina divides all of her income between spending on digital movie rentals and Americanos. In 2017, she earned an hourly wage of $28.00, the price
of a digital movie rental was $7.00, and the price of a Americano was $4.00.
Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply.
The price of a digital movie rental is $7.00 in 2017.
The price of a digital movie rental is 1.75 Americanos in 2017.
Yesmina's wage is 7 Americanos per hour in 2017.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply.
The price of a Americano is 0.57 digital movie rentals in 2017.
The price of a Americano is $4.00 in 2017.
Yesmina's wage is $28.00 per hour in 2017.
Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2017 and 2022. In 2022, Yesmina's wage has risen to $56.00 per hour. The price
of a digital movie rental is $14.00 and the price of a Americano is $8.00.
In 2022, the relative price of a digital movie rental is
Between 2017 and 2022, the nominal value of Yesmina's wage
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply
variables.
and the real value of her wage
nominal variables and
real
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