Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Alkynes
Alkynes are organic compounds that contain at least one triple bond between carbon-carbon atoms. They are a series of unsaturated compounds with a general molecular formula, CnH2n-2.
Question
**Synthesis Problem:** **Instructions:** Place reagents in each box below that would produce each product shown in the highest yield. **Diagram Details:** 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Material:** Cyclohexanol (indicated by the hexagonal ring with an -OH group attached). - **Product:** Cyclohexyl tosylate (indicated by the hexagonal ring with an -OTs group attached). - **Box:** Insert the reagent(s) needed to convert cyclohexanol to cyclohexyl tosylate. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Material:** Cyclohexyl tosylate (indicated by the hexagonal ring with an -OTs group). - **Product:** Cyclohexene (indicated by the hexagonal ring with a double bond). - **Box:** Insert the reagent(s) needed to convert cyclohexyl tosylate to cyclohexene. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Material:** Cyclohexene (indicated by the hexagonal ring with a double bond). - **Product:** Bromocyclohexane (indicated by the hexagonal ring with a -Br group attached). - **Box:** Insert the reagent(s) needed to convert cyclohexene to bromocyclohexane. These transformations illustrate common reactions in organic synthesis, such as the conversion of alcohols to tosylates, elimination reactions to form alkenes, and halogenation of alkenes to form alkyl halides.
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Transcribed Image Text:**Synthesis Problem:** **Instructions:** Place reagents in each box below that would produce each product shown in the highest yield. **Diagram Details:** 1. **Reaction 1:** - **Starting Material:** Cyclohexanol (indicated by the hexagonal ring with an -OH group attached). - **Product:** Cyclohexyl tosylate (indicated by the hexagonal ring with an -OTs group attached). - **Box:** Insert the reagent(s) needed to convert cyclohexanol to cyclohexyl tosylate. 2. **Reaction 2:** - **Starting Material:** Cyclohexyl tosylate (indicated by the hexagonal ring with an -OTs group). - **Product:** Cyclohexene (indicated by the hexagonal ring with a double bond). - **Box:** Insert the reagent(s) needed to convert cyclohexyl tosylate to cyclohexene. 3. **Reaction 3:** - **Starting Material:** Cyclohexene (indicated by the hexagonal ring with a double bond). - **Product:** Bromocyclohexane (indicated by the hexagonal ring with a -Br group attached). - **Box:** Insert the reagent(s) needed to convert cyclohexene to bromocyclohexane. These transformations illustrate common reactions in organic synthesis, such as the conversion of alcohols to tosylates, elimination reactions to form alkenes, and halogenation of alkenes to form alkyl halides.
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