ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- Bond A pays $8,000 in 28 years. Bond B pays $8,000 in 14 years. (To keep things simple, assume these are zero-coupon bonds, which means the $8,000 is the only payment the bondholder receives.) Suppose the interest rate is 5 percent. Using the rule of 70, the value of Bond A is approximately Now suppose the interest rate increases to 10 percent. Using the rule of 70, the value of Bond A is now approximately I The value of a bond rate. and the value of Bond B is approximately and the value of Bond B is approximately Comparing each bond's value at 5 percent versus 10 percent, Bond A's value decreases by a when the interest rate increases, and bonds with a longer time to maturity are percentage than Bond B's value. sensitive to changes in the interestarrow_forwardSuppose the current annual interest rate on a one-year government bond is 8% and the expected annual interest rate on a one-year bond one year from now is 8.5%, and a one- year bond two years from now is 9%. Based on this information, the current annual interest rate on a three-year government bond is approximately, A. 8.0% B. 9.0% 8.5% D. 8.2% 10% ABCDE C. E.arrow_forward2. In a two-period model, Jennifer expects to earn income of £15,000 in the second period but nothing in the current period; whereas Martin has income of £15,000 in the current period (everything adjusted for inflation). The real interest rate for both borrowing and lending is 30%. a) What is the present value of Jennifer’s future income? b) Show diagrammatically why Martin is better off than Jennifer. c) Show diagrammatically the impact of a fall in the interest rate for both Martin and Jennifer. Is it possible for a fall in interest rates to make Jennifer better off than Martin? d) Comment briefly on the implication of your answer to part (c) for the effectiveness of monetary policy carried out by changing the central bank interest rate.arrow_forward
- If the price of a government bond (gilt) traded on the stock market rises above its nominal value, which of the following statement must be true? 1 -The bond's coupon falls below the yield 2 - The bond's coupon rises above the yield 3-the bond's yield rises above the coupon 4 - the bond's yield falls below the couponarrow_forwardThe demand D (in billions of £) for a bond with coupon rate 5% and face value FV = 1000, and two years to maturity as a function of its price P is D = 4000 − 2P. The supply in (billions of £)as a function of the price of the bond is S = 2P + 400. b) Suppose that the yield to maturity of the bond is i = 0.05. What is the quantity demanded/supplied at this interest rate? What happens to the demand/supply of the bond as the interest rate increases? Explain why. c) What is the equilibrium interest rate? d) Suppose that the bond trades at premium. Is there excess demand or supply? Explain. e) There is a business cycle contraction, so both supply and demand shifts. After the shift, the new demand curve is given by: D = 4000 + X − 2P , whereas the new supply curve is S = 2P + 200. For which values of X will the interest increase/decrease? Which values of X are in line with empirical data?arrow_forwardWhat determine the Structure of Interest Rates and name the three primary shapes of the Structure of Interest Rates?arrow_forward
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