Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- 7arrow_forward1. The frequency of PKU in the human population is 1 X 104.What is the expected frequency among the offspring of first cousins (F=1/16)? A D B.arrow_forward69)At the genetic level, what would indicate that an allele has experienced positive selection he allele is recessive The allele is dominant The allele has a higher frequency than expected from the Hardy-Weinberg Principle All of the options Most copies of the allele are found in heterozygote individuals.arrow_forward
- Population 1 Population 2 Heterozygosity No. of alleles Heterozygosity No. of alleles Gene 1 0.14 4 0.32 6 Gene 2 0.09 2 0.37 12 Gene 3 0.11 3 0.24 7 Gene 4 0.21 3 0.33 9 Gene 5 0.00 1 0.36 7 Gene 6 0.34 5 0.32 6 Gene 7 0.00 1 0.31 8 The two populations are found in very similar environments (e.g., similar resources, same predators). The populations differ in population size as follows. Population 1 Population 2 Population size 600 420,000 If population size of Population 1 increases to become similar to that of Population 2, what do you predict will happen to genetic variation (in terms of heterozygosity and alleles per gene) in Population 1? A.) Genetic variation will decrease in Population 2. B.) Genetic variation will decrease in Population 1. C.) Genetic variation will stay the same in Population 1. D.) Genetic variation will increase in Population 1.arrow_forwardConsider a population of wildflowers in which the frequency of the red allele CR is p = 0.7. What is the frequency of the white allele (CW) in this population? O O 0.3 0.49 0 0.7arrow_forwardWhat is the average heterozygosity for population 2? Population 1 Population 2 Heterozygosity No. of alleles Heterozygosity No. of alleles Gene 1 0.14 4 0.32 6 Gene 2 0.09 2 0.37 12 Gene 3 0.11 3 0.24 7 Gene 4 0.21 3 0.33 9 Gene 5 0.00 1 0.36 7 Gene 6 0.34 5 0.32 6 Gene 7 0.00 1 0.31 8arrow_forward
- 1. Based on the class data from Experiment I, for each of the three populations, describethe effect of population size on genetic diversity over time. Your answer should touchon the magnitude of any genetic changes through time for each of the three populationsizes.arrow_forward4. Is this population of wild oat Avena fatu in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Do the statistics. What is the inbreeding coefficient for the gene in the self-fertilizing wild oat? Genotype: Observed: HH 46 Hh 29 hh 25arrow_forward72)The four figures below show the expression of a trait by three genotypes (the three lines) in two environments (A & B). Which graph shows the most variation in phenotypic plasticity? B A D Carrow_forward
- alibri BI Uab ! V 11 2 of 3 444 words. 1 vab x₂ 1 10 F1 A Q N • Α Α΄ x 2 Aa A.D.A. 30 F2 W S 4. A population of 13000 individuals is subdivided in three subpopulations as shown in the table below. Consider two loci, both with two alleles: the first locus with alleles A and A, and the second locus with alleles B and b. Subpopulation Frequency (B) A EEE T English (United States) Accessibility: Unavailable X H to #m 3 1000 80 F3 2000 E 10000 D a) Is there linkage disequilibrium in any of these three subpopulations? $ 4 C a F4 ♥♥♥ R b) Is there linkage disequilibrium in the larger population of 13000 individuals? F 67 dº Frequency (A) % 0.3 5 0.2 0.05 FS V T AlbCcDdEe Normal 6 G 0.5 0.4 FG 0.1 MacBook Air Y B & 7 AaBbCcDdEe. No Spacing H 8 F7 U +00 * Frequency of haplotype AB 0.15 0.8 Aa BbCcD AaBb CcDc Aa BbCcD Aa8bCcDdEe Heading 1 Heading 2 Title Subtitle 0.005 8 N DII FG J - ( 9 Focus M F9 K 0 O 18 GE F10 Larrow_forwardIn a population sample the following genotypes were observed: 150 AA, 700 AB, 150 BB. What are the allele frequencies? There is insufficient information to determine O 0.15 A, 0.15 B 0.15 A, 0.7 AB, 0.15 B O 0.5 A, 0.5 Barrow_forward2. Dwarf lupine, a California wildflower, commonly has blue flowers, but some plants produce pink flowers. Flower color is controlled by one gene with blue dominant and pink recessive. One population has 3,291 plants with blue flowers and 25 plants with pink flowers, resulting in a total of 3,316 plants. Assuming that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the expected number of plants that are heterozygous? Do you understand how to calculate the answer as being 526 plants?arrow_forward
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