3. Consider three stocks A, B and C and a market index M with the following prices: Year то T1 T2 110 13 T3 125 15 75 1786 108 85 12 50 A B 14 C 60 70 1435 1578 1128 The risk-free rate equals 4%. M a. Compute the expected return and risk on each stock and the market index. b. Construct the matrix of variances and covariances between these assets. c. Construct the matrix of the correlation coefficients.
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Risk and return
Before understanding the concept of Risk and Return in Financial Management, understanding the two-concept Risk and return individually is necessary.
Capital Asset Pricing Model
Capital asset pricing model, also known as CAPM, shows the relationship between the expected return of the investment and the market at risk. This concept is basically used particularly in the case of stocks or shares. It is also used across finance for pricing assets that have higher risk identity and for evaluating the expected returns for the assets given the risk of those assets and also the cost of capital.
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- KINDLY ANSWER PART 5,6.and 7 Using the stock price data for any two companies provided below carry out the following tasks: 1.Compute, for each asset: i.Total Returns ii.Expected returns iii.standard deviation iv.Correlation Coefficient 2.Construct the variance-covariance matrix 3.Construct equally weighted portfolio and calculate Expected Return, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio. 4.Reconstruct equally weighted portfolio and calculate Expected Return, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio. 5.Use Solver to determine optimal risky portfolio. 6.Create hypothetical portfolios (commencing from Weight A=0 and weight B=100) 7.Calculate Expected return and Standard Deviation for all the above combinations 8.Graph the efficient frontier 9.Graph the optimal portfolio 10.Assuming that the investors prefers lower level of risk than what a portfolio of risky assets offer, introduce a risk free asset in the portfolio with a return of 3% 11.Using hypothetical weights (A= Portfolio of Risky…Using the stock price data for any two companies provided below carry out the following tasks: 1.Compute, for each asset: i.Total Returns ii.Expected returns iii.standard deviation iv.Correlation Coefficient 2.Construct the variance-covariance matrix 3.Construct equally weighted portfolio and calculate Expected Return, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio. 4.Reconstruct equally weighted portfolio and calculate Expected Return, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio. 5.Use Solver to determine optimal risky portfolio. 6.Create hypothetical portfolios (commencing from Weight A=0 and weight B=100) 7.Calculate Expected return and Standard Deviation for all the above combinations 8.Graph the efficient frontier 9.Graph the optimal portfolio 10.Assuming that the investors prefers lower level of risk than what a portfolio of risky assets offer, introduce a risk free asset in the portfolio with a return of 3% 11.Using hypothetical weights (A= Portfolio of Risky Assets, B= 1 Risk Free…When working with the CAPM, which of the following factors can be determined with the most precision? a. The beta coefficient of "the market," which is the same as the beta of an average stock. b. The beta coefficient, bi, of a relatively safe stock. c. The market risk premium (RPM). d. The most appropriate risk-free rate, rRF. e. The expected rate of return on the market, rM.
- (c) Consider information given in the table below and answers the question asked thereafter: i. Calculate expected return on each stock? On the basis of this measure, which stock you will choose?ii. Calculate standard deviation of the returns on each stock? On the basis of this measure, which stock you will choose?iii. Calculate coefficient of variance of the returns on each stock? On the basis of this measure, which stock you will choose?iv. Calculate covariance and coefficient of correlation between the returns of the stocks A and B.v. Now suppose you have $100,000 to invest and you want to a hold a portfolio comprising of $35,000 invested in stock A and remaining amount in stock B. Calculate risk and return of your portfolio. (d) Firm A reports a Profit Margin of 6.5% and a Total Asset Turnover Ratio of 3.25. Their total asset level is $8,500,000. Assume there are 700,000 shares outstanding and the PE ratio is 11. Also, assume the Return on Equity is 16%. Based on this, calculate…Suppose that the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) applies. The risk premium of a stock is 3 percent and the risk premium of the market portfolio is 2. The standard deviation of the market portfo- lio is 6. Compute the covariance between the stock and the market portfolio.Kindly answer 11 and 12 Using the stock price data for any two companies provided below carry out the following tasks: 1.Compute, for each asset: i.Total Returns ii.Expected returns iii.standard deviation iv.Correlation Coefficient 2.Construct the variance-covariance matrix 3.Construct equally weighted portfolio and calculate Expected Return, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio. 4.Reconstruct equally weighted portfolio and calculate Expected Return, Standard Deviation and Sharpe ratio. 5.Use Solver to determine optimal risky portfolio. 6.Create hypothetical portfolios (commencing from Weight A=0 and weight B=100) 7.Calculate Expected return and Standard Deviation for all the above combinations 8.Graph the efficient frontier 9.Graph the optimal portfolio 10.Assuming that the investors prefers lower level of risk than what a portfolio of risky assets offer, introduce a risk free asset in the portfolio with a return of 3% 11.Using hypothetical weights (A= Portfolio of Risky Assets, B= 1…
- Suppose that three stocks (A, B, and C} and two common risk factors (1 and 2) have the following relationship: E(RA) = (1.1)A1 + (0.8)A2 E(RB) = (0.7)A1 + (0.6)A2 E(RC) = (0.3)A1 + (0.4)A2 a. If A1 = 4 percent and A2 = 2 percent, what are the prices expected next year for each of the stocks? Assume that all three stocks currently sell for $30 and will not pay a dividend in the next year. b. Suppose that you know that next year the prices for Stocks A, B, and C will actually be $31.50, $35.00, and $30.50. Create and demonstrate a riskless, arbitrage investment to take advantage of these mispriced securities. What is the profit from your investment? You may assume that you can use the proceeds from any necessary short sale. Problems 13 and 14 refer to the data contained in Exhibit 7.23, which lists 30 monthly excess returns to two different actively managed stock portfolios (A and B) and three different common risk factors (1, 2, and 3). {Note: You may find it…3. Suppose the index model for stocks A and B is estimated with the following results:rA = 2% + 0.8RM + eA, rB = 2% + 1.2RM + eB , σM = 20%, and RM = rM − rf . The regressionR2 of stocks A and B is 0.40 and 0.30, respectively. Answer the following questions. (a) What is the variance of each stock? (b) What is the firm-specific risk of each stock? (c) What is the covariance between the two stocks?Assume that using the Security Market Line(SML) the required rate of return(RA)on stock A is found to be halfof the required return (RB) on stock B. The risk-free rate (Rf) is one-fourthof the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A(A) to beta of B(B).
- Suppose the index model for stocks A and B is estimated with the following results:rA = 2% + 0.8RM + eA, rB = 2% + 1.2RM + eB , σM = 20%, and RM = rM − rf . The regressionR2 of stocks A and B is 0.40 and 0.30, respectively.(a) What is the variance of each stock? (b) What is the firm-specific risk of each stock? (c) What is the covariance between the two stocks?a. Calculate the expected return for Stock media Prima and Stock Astro 2. Calculate the standard deviation for Stock media Prima and Stock Astro 3. Calculate the covariance and correlation of coefficient for the above stock.c) Assume that using the Security Market Line (SML) the required rate of return (Ra) on stock A is found to be half of the required return (Rs) on stock B. The risk-free rate (R:) is one-fourth of the required return on A. Return on market portfolio is denoted by RM. Find the ratio of beta of A (Ba) to beta of B (B).