3. Consider the reaction coordinate below for a two-step chemical reaction In step 1, compound a reacts to form compound b, and in step 2, compound b reacts to form compound c. Reaction Progress i) Which step is an exothermic reaction? ii) Label the activation energies in the reaction Energy

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### Two-Step Chemical Reaction Analysis

#### Problem Statement:
Consider the reaction coordinate below for a two-step chemical reaction.

[Insert Reaction Coordinate Diagram Here]

In step 1, compound a reacts to form compound b, and in step 2, compound b reacts to form compound c.

i) Which step is an exothermic reaction?  
ii) Label the activation energies in the reaction.

#### Diagram Explanation:

**Reaction Coordinate Diagram:**

- The x-axis represents the Reaction Progress.
- The y-axis represents the Energy level.

The diagram shows a two-step reaction with the following stages:

1. **From compound a to compound b:**
   - Starting at point **a** (initial energy level of compound a), the energy increases to a peak, indicating the activation energy required for the reaction.
   - After reaching the peak, the energy decreases to point **b** (energy level of compound b).

2. **From compound b to compound c:**
   - Starting at point **b**, the energy increases again to another peak.
   - After reaching this second peak, the energy decreases further to point **c** (final energy level of compound c).

#### Questions:

**i) Which step is an exothermic reaction?**
   - An exothermic reaction is identified by a release of energy, where the final energy level is lower than the initial energy level.
   - From the diagram, the reaction from compound **b to c** is exothermic since the energy level decreases from compound b to compound c.

**ii) Label the activation energies in the reaction**
   - Activation energy is the energy required to reach the peak from the current energy level.
   - For **step 1 (a to b)**: The activation energy is the difference in energy between point **a** and the first peak.
   - For **step 2 (b to c)**: The activation energy is the difference in energy between point **b** and the second peak.

By understanding these principles, one can analyze the energetic feasibility and nature of chemical reactions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Two-Step Chemical Reaction Analysis #### Problem Statement: Consider the reaction coordinate below for a two-step chemical reaction. [Insert Reaction Coordinate Diagram Here] In step 1, compound a reacts to form compound b, and in step 2, compound b reacts to form compound c. i) Which step is an exothermic reaction? ii) Label the activation energies in the reaction. #### Diagram Explanation: **Reaction Coordinate Diagram:** - The x-axis represents the Reaction Progress. - The y-axis represents the Energy level. The diagram shows a two-step reaction with the following stages: 1. **From compound a to compound b:** - Starting at point **a** (initial energy level of compound a), the energy increases to a peak, indicating the activation energy required for the reaction. - After reaching the peak, the energy decreases to point **b** (energy level of compound b). 2. **From compound b to compound c:** - Starting at point **b**, the energy increases again to another peak. - After reaching this second peak, the energy decreases further to point **c** (final energy level of compound c). #### Questions: **i) Which step is an exothermic reaction?** - An exothermic reaction is identified by a release of energy, where the final energy level is lower than the initial energy level. - From the diagram, the reaction from compound **b to c** is exothermic since the energy level decreases from compound b to compound c. **ii) Label the activation energies in the reaction** - Activation energy is the energy required to reach the peak from the current energy level. - For **step 1 (a to b)**: The activation energy is the difference in energy between point **a** and the first peak. - For **step 2 (b to c)**: The activation energy is the difference in energy between point **b** and the second peak. By understanding these principles, one can analyze the energetic feasibility and nature of chemical reactions.
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