3. All the following gas laws include the volume variable except: a) Ideal gas law c) Avogadro's law d) Charles' law b) Combined gas law e) Gay Lussac's law f) Boyle's law

Q: (c) How many milliliters of 10.6 M HCl solution are needed to obtain 0.305 mol of HCI?

A: The objective of the question is to find out the volume of a 10.6 M HCl solution that would contain…

Q: Which reaction is incorrect? a. O b. O C. O d. CH3CI AICI 3 Cl₂ FeCl3 CH3CH₂CI AICI 3 CH3CI AICI 3…

A: Electrophiles (E+) are electron-deficient species that show a tendency to attack electron-rich…

Q: по JUALDOOK... ★ CH3 CH₂ 4 Chapter 9 H н Н СН3СНа - с - с . н H Н Т C - С 1 Chapter 10 いし и с — о-н

A: Lucas reagent :- Mixture of concentrated HCl and ZnCl2 when alcohol reacts with Lucas reagent it…

Q: Question 6 Draw the mechanism for the following reaction. Identify the major product. معده که + H₂O

A: Given,The reaction:

Q: Which amino acids are present in the peptide shown below? [Select all that apply.] H3N Methionine…

A:

Q: HBrDraw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all lone…

A: In this question, The molecule is HBr.we have to draw Lewis structure for HBr molecule.

Q: Determine the degeneracy of the (3,2,1) energy level where a=b=c.

A:

Q: Hpw do you determine whether or not carbons are equivalent in C13 NMR explain with example in…

A: The objective of this question is to understand how to determine whether or not carbons are…

Q: 0 1 HCT 014 до , zn (12 Net

A: This is an example of conversion of alcohol to chloro using Lucas reagent (ZnCl2 + HCl).

Q: When limestone (solid CaCO3) is heated, it decomposes into lime (solid CaO) and carbon dioxide gas.…

A: The reaction for the decomposition of limestone (CaCO3) into lime (CaO) and carbon dioxide gas (CO2)…

Q: Relative Intensity *512மப் 100- 80 60 40 20 sul-01 4000 10 20 C6H12O2 29 43 30 40 ~2980- 2875 1990…

A: we calculated the degree of unsaturation.DoU =  Nc+1  - N(H)/2          = (6+1)-  (12)/2          =…

Q: Why does the pH of the cooking medium influence the texture of cooked fruits and vegetables? What…

A: The pH of the cooking medium can influence the texture of cooked fruits and vegetables due to the…

Q: 6. Draw the resonance contributing structures of the peptide bond with arrows Pyta ZIH ?

A: Resonace is a phenomenon to write number of Lewis structure of a molecule by delocalization of lone…

Q: Draw the structure of all products of the mechanism below. H H H хать хри + H H H Н H H D X 1:0 ■ +

A:

Q: 5. Appropriately label the given molecule pairs as enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional…

A: Isomers:They have same molecular formula but different structural arrangements.Enantiomers:Isomers…

Q: which IR stretches and bends indicate what type of  functional group we have (alcohol, carboxylic…

A: IR spectroscopy: It uses the vibration of bonds to identify different functional groups present in a…

Q: For the galvanic (voltaic) cell Fe(s) + Mn²⁺(aq) ⟶ Fe²⁺(aq) + Mn(s) (E° = 0.77 V at 25 °C), what is…

A: Given,The cell reaction:Fe(s) + Mn²⁺(aq) ⟶  Fe²⁺(aq) + Mn(s)The standard cell potential at 25 oC (…

Q: 2XO3(g) → 2XO2(g) + O2(g) a. In the box on the right, draw the content of the sample after the…

A: The balanced chemical equation shows the relationship between the number of moles of reactants and…

Q: Consider the reaction N(g) + O(g) ⇌ 2NO(g).  A closed system initially containing 0.24 M N and 0.42…

A:

Q: Add the remaining curved arrows to draw the final steps of the mechanism to form product 2. H₂C Å…

A: The carbocation rearrnges in such a way to get into most stable state upon which the the nucleophile…

Q: which IR stretches and bends indicate what type of  functional group we have (alcohol, carboxylic…

A: The stretching peaks are related to bond length of bonds and bending peaks are bond angle of…

Q: A student wishes to determine the chloride ion concentration in a water sample at 25 °C using a…

A: The objective of the question is to write the balanced equation for the overall reaction in acidic…

Q: Calculate [OH-] that corresponds to the given [H+] or vice versa for the species below. Classify the…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions [OH-] given the…

Q: How many chiral C atoms are in this molecule? 0= ©2017 ProtonGuru.com A) 3 B) 4 C) 5 D) 6 E) Another…

A: A carbon is said to be chiral if it is attached to four different atoms or groups.

Q: What is the product for the following reaction? NO₂ a. b. C. NO₂ AICI 3 No reaction NO₂ NO₂ $ X NO2…

A: Nitro groups are strongly deactivating and meta-directing on the benzene ring due to their…

Q: From the K, values for arsenic acid, K₁=5.80 x 10-³, K2 = 1.10 x 10-7, and K₁3 = 3.20 x 10-¹2,…

A:

Q: Please answer the question for the reactions listed below: A) m-Nitrotoluene + Br2/FeBr3 --> Please…

A: Benzene rings are electron-rich due to the presence of -electron cloud. Consequently, they are…

Q: When limestone (solid CaCO3) is heated, it decomposes into lime (solid CaO) and carbon dioxide gas.…

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Q: Which of the following contains an atom that does NOT obey the octet rule? O PbO2 CIF NaCl O CIF5 O…

A: 5 moleculePbO2ClFNaClClF5I2Atoms that do not follow octet rule : Need to be determined.

Q: Draw the alkyne reactant that would give the product shown of the following reaction. H-Br Br Br

A: This is an example of Markovnikov's addition of HBr to an alkene

Q: What is the product for the following reaction? NO₂ a. b. d. NO₂ No reaction AICI 3 NO₂ O § NO₂ NO₂…

A: Nitro groups are strongly deactivating and meta-directing on the benzene ring due to their…

Q: What is the pressure in a 8.00 L tank with 26.7 grams of chlorine gas at 365 K?

A: The objective of this question is to calculate the pressure of chlorine gas in a tank using the…

Q: Question 1 Consider the reaction below. The AGxn for this reaction is 100 kJ/mol: a. Sketch a free…

A: Endergonic:1. An endergonic reaction is one that absorbs energy from its surroundings.2. In…

Q: Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. 1. CH3MgBr 2. H3O+ H

A: The reaction of CH2= CH-CHO (acrylaldehyde) with CH3MgBr (methyl magnesium bromide, also known as…

Q: At a certain temperature, the Kp for the decomposition of H₂S is 0.804. H₂S(g) H₂(g) + S(g)…

A: Chemical reaction is Initial Pressure of H2S = 0.179 atmTotal pressure in container at equilibrium:…

Q: how could the effectiveness of recrystallization be tested

A: Here we have to explain how we can identify the effectiveness of recrystallization by test.

Q: For the SCN– molecule there are 3 electron diagrams that satisfy the octet rule with the atoms…

A: The objective of the question is to determine the formal charges on the Nitrogen (N) atom in the…

Q: Problem 1. One conformer of Compound A is drawn below. Br Im Br K Compound A 3 3 C₁-C₂ bond C A)…

A: The conformations where the structure is viewed along the C-C bond are known as Newman…

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Q: Identify the unknown particle X in the following equation for fission. (Enter your answer in the…

A: An incomplete nuclear fission reaction is given:  In this reaction, plutonium-240 undergoes a…

Q: What is the primary organic product of hydration of:

A: find out the hydration product

Q: Fill in the missing information: symbol 0 2+ In atom or ion? check all that apply neutral atom…

A: Given,             symbol          atom or ion number of protons number of electrons…

Q: A 37.0 g sample of liquid sulfur dioxide is heated at a constant pressure of 1 atm from a…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the amount of energy required to heat a 37.0 g sample…

Q: Calculate the amount of (in g) of the NH solute that must be dissolved in 373 g of the mmethanol…

A: The objective of the question is to calculate the mass of .

Q: 7. Draw the shapes and hence specifically identify the most important intermolecular interaction in…

A: "Since you have posted a question with multiple sub parts, we will provide the solution only to the…

Q: Provide the correct IUPAC name for the compound shown here. Br

A: The given compound is an organic compound. It is an ether with functionality. There is a halogen…

Q: Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, Kc, for the reaction Q(g) + X(g) 2 M(g) + N(g)…

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Q: The fact that sweet-tasting carbohydrates like table sugar are also high in calories has prompted…

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Q: Provide the systematic (IUPAC) name of the following compound.

A: Answer:Basic rules for IUPAC nomenclature are listed below:1) Select longest chain or block of…

Q: Which of the following compounds may correctly be classified as being aromatic (More than one answer…

A: According to Hückel's rule:A molecule must be cyclic.A molecule must be planar.A molecule must have…

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.