3. A closed traverse has the following dataCourseBearingN 9.27° ES 88.43° EDistance1-258.702-327.303-4S 5.3° ES 72.07° W4-535.005-178.96What is the length of course 3-4?

Let the length of course 3-4 = x Lets convert the quadrant bearing into whole circle bearing…

Answered: 3. A closed traverse has the following…

3. A closed traverse has the following data Bearing N 9.27° E S 88.43° E Course Distance 58.70 1-2 2-3 27.30 3-4 S 5.3° E S 72.07° W 35.00 78.96 4-5 5-1 What is the length of course 3-4?

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Highway Surveys and Location

Surveying is an operation in the civil engineering domain that requires collecting and identifying data regarding an area of land and topography. The data that is collected can be helped to plan and undertake the construction process. Civil engineers perform surveys to gather three-dimensional information regarding a particular area. Engineers specify several points on the surface of the earth and relationship between points, and the distance and angles between the points are evaluated. The data from this evaluation guides in drawing plans regarding buildings and structures.

Question

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3. A closed traverse has the following data
Course
Bearing
N 9.27° E
S 88.43° E
Distance
1-2
58.70
2-3
27.30
3-4
S 5.3° E
S 72.07° W
4-5
35.00
5-1
78.96
What is the length of course 3-4?

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Step 1 To determine the Whole Circle Bearing (WCB) of each corse:

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Step 2 To calculate latitudes and departures of each course:

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Step 3 To calculate the length of course 3-4:

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