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- 8. The price of oil in 2005 was 5067 per barrel. "This price is still lower than the price of oil in 1991" says a government publication. If inflation has averaged 3.2% per year from 1991 to 2020, what was the price per barrel of oil in 1991?How do economists use a basket of goods and services to measure the price level?The Consumer Price Index is subject to the substitution bias and me quality/new goods bias. Are the Producer Price index and the GDP deflator also subject to these biases? Why or why not?
- Table 22.4 shows the fruit prices that the typing college student purchased from 2001 to 2004. What is the amount spent each year on the basket of fruit with the quantities shown in column 2?Is the consumer price index a good measure of the general price increase of consumers? How?How can we easily calculate the price index (or inflation rate) of gasoline?
- 3. Economic fluctuationsThe table below details Student A's monthly purchases during 2019 and 2020. Answer the following questions writing out dollars and cents for monetary values e.g. $1.00, item weights to two decimal places e.g. 0.10, price index values as whole numbers without decimals, e.g. 110, and percentages to one decimal place e.g. 1.0%. Hotdogs Cans of Cola Chocolate bars Magazines Movies Prices ($) 2019 2.70 1.30 1.00 6.50 6.00 2020 2.80 1.25 1.00 7.50 5.75 Quantities (# consumed per month) 2020 With 2019 as the base year this index has changed by 2019 2 16 7 3 2 1 18 7 a. The value of Student A's 2019 shopping basket using 2019 prices is $ The item weights associated with this shopping basket are for magazines, and for movies. b. The value of Student A's 2019 shopping basket using 2020 prices is $ If 2019 is used as the base year, the 2020 value of Student A's price index is 2 3 for hotdogs, for cola, for chocolate bars, and the 2019 value of this index is then % between 2019 and 2020.Consider that the quantity of Milk A sold will increase by 50%, the sales revenue of Milk A will decrease by 25%, and the price is determined by sales revenue divided by quantity sold. Which of the following best describes the expected change in Milk A's price in April, compared to March? January February March Milk A Quantity Sold Sales Revenue Quantity Sold 500 800 400 $3,000 $4,400 $2,400 Milk B 1200 1500 950 Select the single best answer: A. increase by 25% B. decrease by 50% C. decrease by 25% D. decrease by 15% E. no change Sales Revenue $5,000 $6,000 $4,400 Quantity Sold Milk C 600 550 700 Sales Revenue $3,400 $3,300 $5,000
- Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the consumer price index? Question 5Answer a. It captures the weight or importance of the different goods and services in the basket chosen b. It measures the changes in the quantity of the typical goods and services that households consume c. It measures the changes in the prices of the typical goods and services that households consume d. It is a measure of inflationThe following table lists the per gallon prices of gas and milk for the months of April, May, and June. Assume that the typical consumer buys 60 gallons of gas and 4 gallons of milk each month, and that April is the base period. What is the consumer price index for May?How can I find the Consumer Price Index
