
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781285199047
Author: John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
(3 pts) Use the Kapustinskii equation to calculate the lattice enthalpy for MgBr2 and
discuss any differences between this result and that from #4.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by stepSolved in 2 steps with 1 images

Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Calculate the lattice energy of RbCl using the following data: AH (k) Rb(3) Rb(g) Chig) CI(g) + e Rb(s) + ¾Cl(g} Rb(g) Rb"(g) + e¯ 86 409 2CI(g) CF(g) RÜCI(s) 242 -355 435arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the correct representation of partial charges at the indicated atoms? a. I = δ+; II = δ–; III = δ– b. I = δ–; II = δ–; III = δ– c. I = δ+; II = δ+; III = δ+ d. I = δ–; II = δ+; III = δ– e. I = δ+; II = δ–; III = δ+arrow_forwardCalculate the lattice energy,U (in kJ), of the fictitious compound, MCl2, given the following information: ΔHppt for MCl2 = 17.1 kJ/mol, ΔHhyd for M2+ = -450 kJ/mol, ΔHhyd for Cl- = -370 kJ/mol Your answer should have 4 sig figs.arrow_forward
- Calculate the lattice enthalpy for RbC1. You will need the following information: Species AfH°, kJ/mol Rb(g) RbCl(s) Cl(g) 80.9 - 435.4 121.3 Enthalpy of ionization for Rb(g) is 403.0 kJ/mol; electron attachment enthalpy for Cl(g) is −349.0 kJ/mol. Lattice enthalpy = kJ/molarrow_forwardWhich of the following ionic solids would have the largest lattice energy? CaO, Ba0, SrO, Nan0, MgO Answer in no more than two complete sentences. For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac).arrow_forwardMixing SbCl3 and GaCl3 in a 1;1 molar ratio (usingliquid sulfur dioxide as a solvent) gives a solid ioniccompound of empirical formula GaSbCl6. A controversyarises over whether this compound is ( ) SbCl2 + ( ) GaCl 4 - or( ) GaCl+ 2 ( ) SbCl 4 -(a) Predict the molecular structures of the two anions.(b) It is learned that the cation in the compound has abent structure. Based on this fact, which formulationis more likely to be correct?arrow_forward
- Use principles of atomic structure to answer each of the following: (1] (a) The radius of the Ca atom is 197 pm; the radius of the Ca2* ion is 99 pm. Account for the difference. (b) The lattice energy of CaO(s) is –3460 kJ/mol; the lattice energy of K20 is –2240 kJ/mol. Account for the difference. (c) Given these ionization values, explain the difference between Ca and K with regard to their first and second ionization energies. Element First lonization Energy (kJ/mol) Second lonization Energy (kJ/mol) K 419 3050 Ca 590 1140 (d) The first ionization energy of Mg is 738 kJ/mol and that of Al is 578 kJ/mol. Account for this difference.arrow_forwardHow can I use the Born Haber cycle to establish the lattice energy of CsCl (s)from the following data: ΔHf° [CsCl(s)] = -442.8 kJ/mol; enthalpy of sublimation of Cesium is 78.2 kJ/mol; enthalpy of dissociation of Cl2 (g) = 243 kJ/mol Cl2 ; IE1 for Cs(g) = 375.7 kJ/mol; electron affinity enthalpy-EA1 for Cl(g) = -349kJ/mol.arrow_forward(ii) Construct and label a Born-Haber cycle for strontium difluoride, SrF2. Calculate the lattice energy of SrF2 using the following data: First electron affinity of fluoride =–328.0 kJ mol"1 First ionization energy of strontium = 549.0 kJ mol" Second ionization energy of strontium = 1064.0 kJ mol"! Enthalpy of atomization of fluoride = 75.3 kJ mol" Enthalpy of atomization of strontium = 164.0 kJ mol"! Enthalpy of formation of strontium difluoride = -1224.4 kJ mol"!arrow_forward
- Please answer question 17 part A and Barrow_forwardThe attractive force between a pair of Sr2+ and O2- ions is 1.52 x 108 N and the ionic radius of O2- ions is 0.134 nm. Calculate the ionic radius of the Sr2+ ion. (Given: Electron charge, e = 1.6 x 101ºC, the permittivity of free space, Eo = 8.85 x 101ºC²N'm²)arrow_forward4. The common oxidation number for an alkaline earth metal is +2. (a) Using the Born-Mayer equation (for determining the lattice enthalpy) and a Born-Haber cycle (draw it), show that CaCl is an exothermic compound (negative AHf). Make a reasonable prediction to estimate the ionic radius of Ca (explain your reasoning). The sublimation (atomization) enthalpy for Ca(s) is 178 kJ/mol. (b) Show that an explanation for the non-existence of CaCl can be found in the enthalpy change for the reaction below. The AHf for CaCl2(s) is -190.2 kcal/mol. 2 CaCl(s) → Ca(s) + CaCl2(s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning