3) Medicago polymorpha L. var. orbicularis L. was raised to the rank of species by Bartal. (an abbreviation for Biagio Bartalini). a) What must the new name be called (including author citation; use the abbreviated name)? b) Does Bartal. have to retain the name orbicularis by the rules of the ICBN? c) What is the term we use for the original name, Medicago polymorpha L. var. orbicularis L.?  4) Suppose, from above, that another species named Medicago orbicularis Smith had already existed. a) Is the name proposed above (3a) legitimate? Why or why not? b) What would the name proposed above (3a) by Bartal. be termed? c) What must Bartal. (or someone else) do now?

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Fungi

Fungi can be single-celled or complex multicellular creatures. They are found in pretty much any natural surroundings; however, they generally live on the land, principally in soil or plant material instead of in the ocean or water. Fungi are the members of the group called the decomposers that live off dead and decaying matters. Fungi assume a significant part in the carbon cycle and its different components. They act as a parasite by causing illnesses like rusts, scabs, or ulcers. In crops, contagious illnesses can prompt critical money-related misfortune for the rancher. An exceptionally modest number of growths cause illnesses in creatures. In people, these incorporate skin illnesses such as competitors' feet, ringworm, and thrush.