28) When there is a resource for which property rights are NOT well defined and there is a difference between private costs and social costs, then all but which of the following is a way to close the difference? 28) A) regulation C) subsidization B) the free market system D) taxation
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- Do environmental issues require public intervention in the private marketplace? Distinguish among using tax policy, cap & trade, and regulation to correct any market imperfection, is such exists. Illustrate the impact on the amount of these products being produced and consumed.Examine the role of property rights within the context of public goods.Can I get help asap please The figure below shows the market for a chemical, of which the production causes certain negative externalities in the form of pollution. Define MCP = marginal private cost, MCS = marginal social cost, D = market demand, P = price, and Q = quantity.(a) If the market is competitive, what is the equilibrium price and quantity?(b) Is this equilibrium outcome socially optimal?(c) In terms of the areas denoted by A, B, and C, what is the deadweight loss to society if the market is competitive?(d) What can the government do to achieve the socially optimal level of pollution?
- A steel foundry emits fumes that lead to a marked reduction in air quality for localinhabitants. a) Draw a diagram to show that at the foundry’s profit maximising output marginalsocial cost exceeds marginal private cost. b)Explain how the local inhabitants could use a bargaining approach to achieve a socialgain. c) What difficulties may arise for the inhabitants in taking such an approach?Private property rigthts can contribute to social welfare because a) owners incur a cost when they misuse or abuse their property b) owners gain when they improve the property c) owners are forced to only consider the public good when they use their property d) A and B e) B and CQuestion 20 Which one of the following applies to merit goods? A They are always provided by the government and not by the private sector Their marginal private benefit is less than their marginal social benefit They have the characteristics of non-excludability and non-rivalry. They cannot be supplied at a profit B C D
- How do property rights affect externalities and market failure? Do goods and services by definition have to be considered a property right? Are there any examples in which that may not be the case?if the marginal social benefit exceeds the marginal private benefit, the eficiency of the market can be improved with a a.) tax b.) subsidy c.)price floor d.) monopoyThe table gives information about the benefits of a trade school education. Marginal private benefit Marginal social benefit Quantity (students (dollars per student per year) per year) 100 10,000 13,000 200 9,000 12,000 300 8,000 11,000 400 7,000 10,000 500 6,000 9,000 If tuition is $10,000 per student per year, what is the value of the voucher that will encourage the efficient number of students to enroll? The government needs to provide vouchers of $ Type per student per year.
- a) Explain how the positive externalities normally created by activities such assnow shovelling lead to an inefficiency from a social point of view.1). a).Explain why allocating property rights might help solve the inefficient outcomes generated by externalities. b).In what real-world circumstances might this approach be easier to implement and why?A situation in which the Marginal Social Cost is greater than the Marginal Private Cost is a. Positive Consumption Externality ○ b. Positive Production Externality c. Negative Production Externality ○ d. Negative Consumption Externality Clear my choice