20 18 16 14 12 sippy 10 Dem ad 10 30 50 20 10 70 80 90 Suppose that the supply of widgets is perfectly elastic at a price of 10. Demand is as depicted above. What is the producer's surplus at the equilibrium price? a. 500 b. infinite C. O d. 250 DO
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- Why is the demand curve with constant unitary elasticity concave?Describe the general appearance of a demand or a supply tune with zero elasticity.The Stopdecay Company sells an electric toothbrush for $25. Its sales have averaged 8,000 units per month over the past year. Recently, its closest competitor, Decayfigh ter, reduced the price of its electric toothbrush from $35 to $30. As a result, Stopde cays sales declined by 1,500 units per month. What is the arc cross elasticity of demand between Stopdecays toothbrush and Decayfighters toothbrush? What does this indicate about the relationship between the two products? If Stopdecay knows that the arc price elasticity of demand for its toothbrush is 1.5, what price would Stopdecay have to charge to sell the same number of units as it did before the Decayfighter price cut? Assume that Decayfighter holds the price of its toothbrush constant at $30. What is Stopdecays average monthly total revenue from the sale of electric toothbrushes before and after the price change determined in part (b)? Is the result in part (c) necessarily desirable? What other factors would have to be taken into consideration?
- The equation for a demand curve is P=2/Q. What is the elasticity of demand as price falls from 5 to 4? What is the elasticity of demand as the price falls from 9 to 8? Would you expect these answers to be the same?The equation for a supply curve is 4P=Q. What is the elasticity of supply as price rises from 3 to 4? What is the elasticity of supply as the price rises from 7 to 8? Would you expect these answers to be the same?When someones kidneys fail, the person needs to have medical treatment with a dialysis machine (unless or until they receive a kidney transplant) or they will die. Sketch a supply and demand diagram, paying attention to the appropriate elasticities, to illustrate that the supply of such dialysis machines will primarily determine the pure.
- Would you usually expect elasticity of demand or supply to be higher in the short run or in the long run? Why?Excess supply of a product will cause the price to As a consequence Market for pizza of the price change, the quantity demanded will quantity 14.00- 13.00- 12.00- 11.00- supplied will increase decrease At the current market price PMatet of $9.00, there i of thousand pizzas per month (Enter your response as a positive integer.) 10.00- 9.00- PMarket a 8.00- * 700- 8 6.00- E 500- 4.00- 3.00- 2.00- 1.00- 40 22 510 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 so 55 60 Thousands of pizzas per month 0.00-Suppose that the demand and supply schedules for raisins in South Carolina are as fallows, quantitiesare measured in millions of packs per month. What is the quantity of raisins bought if the price is 50cents ? Price (cents per pack) Quantity demanded20 18030 16040 14050 12060 10070 8080 60 a) 120b) 180c) 100
- Question H a Siven the table below, Calculote the average physicol product and morginol physicol produCf Heput lotal physicol Prodoct Aueroge Physicol Pineluct Marginal Physzcol Procuct 4. 24 6)Assume that demand for a commodity Maize is repiesented by the equetion R Ps10-0.2QP ond supply bythe equotion P=a+Du2@s, where Qd and @s are quantity demonded (ng) and Sopploed by Chg),respectiwoly, ond Pis price (us Dolbras) 1 Using the equilibicum Condition Os= Ad, solue the equotions to determine equilibrium price and eqailibium quantity. iJNow,assume that the gover ament intervenes by imposong a morket puce of 18 tor maize. What will be-che market Sutuotion Creadedl la tit this now morhet 19) How can you aduise the with the market situction created in f) ebove?Suppose the price elasticity of demand for heating oilis 0.2 in the short run and 0.7 in the long run.a. If the price of heating oil rises from $1.80 to$2.20 per gallon, what happens to the quantityof heating oil demanded in the short run? In thelong run? (Use the midpoint method in yourcalculations.)b. Why might this elasticity depend on the timehorizon?The three-day nonstop untimely heavy rain caused by the cyclonic storm ‘Jawad’damaged many crops including winter vegetables, potatoes, Aman and Boro paddy inBangladesh. In your opinion, is this event more likely to hurt paddy growers if thedemand for rice is very elastic or very inelastic? Explain graphically.