ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation’s GDP can be combined using the circular flow model.

2. The circular flow of income and expenditure
The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation's GDP can be combined using the circular flow model.
Categorize each flow in the following table as part of either aggregate demand or national income.
Flow
Aggregate Demand
National Income
Government purchases (G)
Net exports (X – IM)
Consumption (C)
Investment spending (I)
Disposable income (DI)
Net taxes (NT)
While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow
diagram: firms, consumers, government, financial system, investors, and the "rest of the world." For example, the amount of
flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of
flowing out of this sector.
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Transcribed Image Text:2. The circular flow of income and expenditure The income and expenditure approaches to measuring a nation's GDP can be combined using the circular flow model. Categorize each flow in the following table as part of either aggregate demand or national income. Flow Aggregate Demand National Income Government purchases (G) Net exports (X – IM) Consumption (C) Investment spending (I) Disposable income (DI) Net taxes (NT) While national income and domestic product must be equal, income must also equal expenditure for each of the six sectors in the circular flow diagram: firms, consumers, government, financial system, investors, and the "rest of the world." For example, the amount of flowing into the financial system sector must equal the amount of flowing out of this sector.
Categorize each flow in the following table as either an injection into the circular flow or a leakage from the circular flow.
Flow
Injection
Leakage
Saving (S)
Net taxes (NT)
Exports (X)
Investment spending (I)
Government purchases (G)
Imports (IM)
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Transcribed Image Text:Categorize each flow in the following table as either an injection into the circular flow or a leakage from the circular flow. Flow Injection Leakage Saving (S) Net taxes (NT) Exports (X) Investment spending (I) Government purchases (G) Imports (IM)
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