2. Suppose that it was definitively proved that there exists a positive correlation between children playing more violent video games and committing more violent acts in real life. That is, the more hours a child spends playing violent video games, the more likely he is to commit a violent act. Would this prove that violent video games cause children to become more violent? Explain.
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- Olivia sees that in her data there is a relationship between regular exercise and a range of health outcomes, with those doing exercise having better outcomes. Olivia can claim which of the following statements A. there is evidence of a correlation between regular exercise and health outcomes in her group of UTS academics B. there is evidence of a causal relationship between regular exercise and health outcomes in the population of UTS academics C. there is evidence of a causal relationship between regular exercise and health outcomes in her group of UTS academics D. there is evidence of a correlation between regular exercise health outcomes in the population of UTS academics O She can claim only statement A O She can claim only statement C She can claim all statements O She can claim statements A and C O She can claim statements A and D She can claim statements B and CCat Ownership and Schizophrenia Could owning a cat as a child be related to mental illness later in life? Toxoplasmosis is a disease transmitted primarily through contact with cat feces, and has recently been linked with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. Also, people infected with Toxoplasmosis tend to like cats more and are 2.5 times more likely to get in a car accident, due to delayed reaction times. The CDC estimates that about 22.5% of Americans are infected with Toxoplasmosis (most have no symptoms), and this prevalence can be as high as 95 % in other parts of the world. A study' randomly selected 262 people registered with the National Alliance for the Mentally III (NAMI), almost all of whom had schizophrenia, and for each person selected, chose two people from families without mental illness who were the same age, sex, and socioeconomic status as the person selected from NAMI. Each participant was asked whether or not they owned a cat as a child. The results showed that…Researchers have conducted a study to investigate the mathematical competency of primary school students from three different countries: Australia, Canada and America. It was hypothesised that mathematical competency would be highest for Canadian students, followed by Australian students, then American students. It was also hypothesised that the child's sex would moderate this relationship. Here, mathematical competency is measured on a continuous scale, with higher scores representing higher levels of competency. Which of the following would be an appropriate statistical test to conduct, which addresses these hypotheses? Group of answer choices: Mixed ANOVA Within subjects ANOVA Factorial ANOVA Multiple Regression Single Factor ANOVA
- A research study reports the results of a correlational study that shows a negative relationship between parent stress at work and the mental health of their children. What possible findings would show this? A. Parents who report higher stress at work tend to have children with higher mental well-being scores B. Parents to report higher stressed out work tend to have children with higher anxiety scores C. Parents who report lower stress at work tend to have children with lower anxiety scores D. Parents who report lower stress at work tend to have children with higher mental well-being scoresA researcher is interested in examining the relationship between ACT scores and college GPA. Participant ACT ?̅ = 29.67; ?? = 3.39 GPA ?̅ = 3.30; ?? = .52 1 24 2.75 2 28 3.25 3 29 3.50 4 35 3.75 5 34 4.00 6 30 3.80 7 29 2.60 8 27 2.68 9 31 3.36 Predict the GPA from an ACT score of 22. Predict the GPA from an ACT score of 25. Find the standard error of the estimate. What does this tell you about your predictions?Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 37 arrests last month, 25 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. -Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)ANSWER IS NOT 0.3745
- Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 37 arrests last month, 22 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%.Most Australian youth-sports leagues separate athletes by birthdate, and the cutoff date is January 1st. Thus, those children born in January and February have some physical advantages in youth sports over those born in November and December. A recent studysuggests that those physical advantages enjoyed early in life impact the likelihood of a child becoming a professional athlete. The table gives the number of Australian-born 2009 Australian Football League players born in different months of the year, as well as the proportion of births expected if the birthdates of the athletes matched the distribution of all births nationally. Is there evidence that the distribution of birthdates of AFL athletes is not the same as the distribution of birthdates nationally? Birthdates nationally in Australia and for Australian football players Proportion Actual for Months Nationally AFL players Jan-Mar 0.248 196 Apr-June 0.251 162 Jul-Sep 0.254 137…Bullying,” according to noted expert Dan Olweus, “poisons the educational environment and affects the learning of every child.” Bullying and victimization are evident as early as preschool, with the problem peaking in middle school. Suppose you are interested in the emotional well-being of not only the victims but also bystanders, bullies, and those who bully but who are also victims (bully-victims). You decide to measure anxiety in a group of bullies and a group of victims using an 18-item, 5-point anxiety scale. Assume scores on the anxiety scale are normally distributed and that the variances of the anxiety scores are the same among bullies and victims. The group of 23 bullies scored an average of 40.1 with a sample standard deviation of 10 on the anxiety scale. The group of 28 victims scored an average of 46.8 with a sample standard deviation of 11 on the same scale. You do not have any presupposed assumptions about whether bullies or victims will be more anxious, so you formulate…
- Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 37 arrests last month, 19 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 1% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. (a) What is the level of significance? 0.01 What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) ?? (c) Find the P-value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)???“The incidence of depression among college students is negatively correlated with the number of sunny days each year in the locale where they attend college.” This statement means that: a. a student attending college in a locale with very few sunny days will become depressed. b. if a depressed student were to move to a locale with more sunny days, the student's depression would subside. c. the chances of a college student being depressed tend to increase as the number of sunny days increases. d. the chances of a college student being depressed tend to increase as there are fewer sunny days.Is the national crime rate really going down? Some sociologists say yes! They say that the reason for the decline in crime rates in the 1980s and 1990s is demographics. It seems that the population is aging, and older people commit fewer crimes. According to the FBI and the Justice Department, 70% of all arrests are of males aged 15 to 34 years†. Suppose you are a sociologist in Rock Springs, Wyoming, and a random sample of police files showed that of 34 arrests last month, 27 were of males aged 15 to 34 years. Use a 10% level of significance to test the claim that the population proportion of such arrests in Rock Springs is different from 70%. State the null and alternate hypotheses. H0: p = 0 .7; H1: p < 0.7 H0: p ≠ 0.7; H1: p = 0.7 H0: p < 0 .7; H1: p = 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p ≠ 0.7 H0: p = 0.7; H1: p > 0.7 What sampling distribution will you use? The standard normal, since np > 5 and nq > 5. The standard normal, since np < 5 and nq < 5. The Student's…