Answered: 2. If a selection assay be made to…

2. If a selection assay be made to identify cells that have incorporated the recombinant DNA, what type of medium will be used? How will it work?

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305389892

Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Publisher:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan

Chapter18: Dna Technologies: Making And Using Genetically Altered Organisms, And Other Applications

Section18.1: Key Dna Technologies For Making Genetically Altered Organisms

Problem 3SB: What information and materials are needed to amplify region of DNA using PCR?

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Concept explainers

Genetic Recombination

Recombination is crucial to this process because it allows genes to be reassorted into diverse combinations. Genetic recombination is the process of combining genetic components from two different origins into a single unit. In prokaryotes, genetic recombination takes place by the unilateral transfer of deoxyribonucleic acid. It includes transduction, transformation, and conjugation. The genetic exchange occurring between homologous deoxyribonucleic acid sequences (DNA) from two different sources is termed general recombination. For this to happen, an identical sequence of the two recombining molecules is required. The process of genetic exchange which occurs in eukaryotes during sexual reproduction such as meiosis is an example of this type of genetic recombination.

Microbial Genetics

Genes are the functional units of heredity. They transfer characteristic information from parents to the offspring.

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2. If a selection assay be made to identify cells that have incorporated the recombinant DNA,
what type of medium will be used? How will it work?

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3A. Following transformation with the CRISPR plasmid, the yeast will be plated on SD-URA plates. Why is SD-URA media used? Name the relevant marker gene in the pCRCT CRISPR plasmid. 3B. What would you expect to see if you plated on YED accidentally? Will most of the yeast be red or white? Why? 3C. The complete genotype of the host yeast strain is MATa ade2 his3 leu2 met15 ura3. Name one advantage of using a yeast strain with auxotrophies for several genes (i.e. his3, leu2 and ura3). 3D. After successful CRIPSR editing, the yeast can later be “cured” of the recombinant CRISPR plasmid – that is, the plasmid is lost but the CRISPR edit is stably inherited. Write the new genotype of the yeast-based on the ADE6 gene.
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