2. Consider a random sample X₁, X2,..., Xn of size n from the Uniform (0, 0) distri- bution, where @ > 0. (i) Show that the p.d.f. q(t; 0) of the sufficient statistic is given by T(X)= max X₁ 1

Let X equal the number of female children in a three-child family. We shall use a chi-square goodness-of-fit statistic to test the null hypothesis that the distribution of X is b(3, 0.5) (a) Define the test statistic and critical region, using an a = 0.05 significance level. (b) Among students who were taking statistics, 52 came from families with three children. For these families, x = 0, 1, 2, and 3 for 5, 17, 24, and 6 families, respectively. Calculate the value of the test statistic and state your conclusion, considering how the sample was selected.