MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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- The population of college students using “normal shoes” is able to complete a particular racecourse in an average of 250 seconds. The standard deviation for this population is 20 seconds and the population is normally distributed. A random sample of 28 college students is given a special pair of new shoes and asked to run the course. The average “race time” for this group is 243 seconds. assume now that the designer of the shoes states that his shoes should improve the times of the user (less time to finish the race). State the hypotheses involved. determine if the hypothesis test is one tailed or two tailed Give the Z scores associated with cut-off points for .01, .05, and .10 (1%, 5%, and 10% respectively). Calculate the Z score for this problem. Based on a cut-off point or alpha level of .05 (5%), what decision would you make about your hypotheses? Explain this decision. Make conclusions regarding the specifics of this study.arrow_forwardAssume that adults have IQ scores that are normally distributed a mean of adult has an IQ less than 132 mu = 105 and a standard deviation sigma = 15 . Find the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 132 the probability that a randomly selected adult has an IQ less than 132 is (type an integer or decimal rounded to four decimal places as needed)arrow_forwardThe amounts of sugar in a serving of children's breakfast cereals is normally distributed with a mean of 8.4 grams and a standard deviation of 2.1 grams. For a sample of 15 children's breakfast cereals, what is the probability that the sample mean amount of sugar in a serving for the 15 cereals will be at least than 10 grams? Show how you calculated your result here (type in what you typed on your calculator or computer, the function used on the calculator/computer with value input, etc) Calculation: ___________ Now type in your final simplified or rounded answer, if necessary round your answer to four decimal places. P(x¯<10 grams) = ___________arrow_forward
- The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey reported in the recent year, the mean cholesterol level for U.S. adults was 202 with standard deviation of 41 (unit: mg/dl) A simple random sample of 110 adults are chosen. Let x¯ be the sample mean cholesterol with a) The probability that the sample mean cholesterol level of the sample of 110 is greater than 210 is P(x¯>210) = ["", "", "", ""] b) What is the probability that the sample mean is between 190 and 200: P(190<x¯<200) = ["", "", "", ""]arrow_forwardAssume that the readings at freezing on a bundle of thermometers are normally distributed with a mean of 0°C and a standard deviation of 1.00°C. A single thermometer is randomly selected and tested. Find the probability of obtaining a reading greater than -1.935°C.arrow_forwardToday, the waves are crashing onto the beach every 5.1 seconds. The times from when a person arrives at the shoreline until a crashing wave is observed follows a Uniform distribution from 0 to 5.1 seconds. Round to 4 decimal places where possible. The mean of this distribution is The standard deviation is The probability that wave will crash onto the beach exactly 1.4 seconds after the person arrives is P(x = 1.4) = The probability that the wave will crash onto the beach between 1.3 and 4.7 seconds after the person arrives is P(1.3 < x < 4.7) = The probability that it will take longer than 3.92 seconds for the wave to crash onto the beach after the person arrives is P(x > 3.92) = Suppose that the person has already been standing at the shoreline for 1.1 seconds without a wave crashing in. Find the probability that it will take between 2.4 and 3.8 seconds for the wave to crash onto the shoreline. 84% of the time a person will wait at least how long before the wave crashes in?…arrow_forward
- A statistician wishing to test a hypothesis that students score at most 75% on the final exam in an introductory statistics course decides to randomly select 20 students in the class and have them take the exam early. The average score of the 20 students on the exam is 72% and the standard deviation in the population is known to be = 15%. The statistician calculates the test statistic to be –0.8944. If the statistician chose to do a two-sided alternative, the P-value would be calculated by: a. finding the area to the right of –0.8944 and doubling it. b. finding the area to the left of –0.8944 and doubling it. c. finding the area to the right of the absolute value of –0.8944 and dividing it by two. d. finding the area to the left of –0.8944arrow_forwardDCX Suppose that an airline quotes a flight time of 2 hours, 10 minutes between two cities. Furthermore, suppose that historical flight records indicate that the actual flight time between the two cities, x, is uniformly distributed between 2 hours and 2 hours, 20 minutes. Letting the time unit be one minute, (a) Calculate the mean flight time (x) and the standard deviation (ax) of the flight time. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.) ux OX (b) Find the probability that the flight time will be within one standard deviation of the mean. (Round your answer to 5 decimal places.) P = 18 Fo MAR LO 5 li Ⓒ A WD Showarrow_forwardLet x be a random variable that represents the pH of arterial plasma (i.e., acidity of the blood). For healthy adults, the mean of the x distribution is μ = 7.2.† A new drug for arthritis has been developed. However, it is thought that this drug may change blood pH. A random sample of 36 patients with arthritis took the drug for 3 months. Blood tests showed that x = 8.6 with sample standard deviation s = 3.3. Use a 5% level of significance to test the claim that the drug has changed (either way) the mean pH level of the blood. (a) What is the level of significance? State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternate hypothesis H1 . H0 : μ ---Select--- ≤ < > ≠ ≥ = H1 : μ ---Select--- ≥ < > ≤ = ≠ (b) What sampling distribution will you use? Explain the rationale for your choice of sampling distribution. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and σ is known. The standard normal, since the sample size is large and σ is unknown. The Student's t,…arrow_forward
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