
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
thumb_up100%
will you help me with number 2 questions, please?

Transcribed Image Text:At=trinal-t
AT=(43.2-22)
21.2°C
PRELAB QUESTIONS:
S=1.00 cal/19°C
1. How much energy is required to raise 125 grams of water from 22.0 °C to 43.2 °C? The
specific heat (S) of water is 1.000 cal/g °C. M.S.AT
125 g x 1.0 Cal
дос
x 21.2°C
(tinitial)
9=12650 cal
2. An almond weighs 0.823 grams. When the almond is burned in a calorimeter that contains
124.2 grams of water, the water temperature changes from 23.5 °C to 45.7 °C. The water MSDT
"uncombusted remains" of the almond weighs 0.615 grams. Q: amount of heat absorted by liquid
a) Calculate the change in temperature (AT) of the water.
iwater
mi mass of liquid water
T₁=23.52
TO US.TC
T₂-1₁ = 45.7°C-235° = 22.2°C
●
m=1259
Ti=22.0°C
te=43.2°C.
b) Calculate the amount of energy that was released from the almond sample.
Assume that all of the energy released from the almond was transferred to the water.
Specific teat liquid watter,s:
1.00 cal/g °C
AT:22.2°C
Q=M.SOT
124.2g x1.000
Massliquid 1₂0,m: 1242 Use the specific heat (S) of water (1.000 cal/g °C), the mass of the water that was in
the flask, and the temperature change (AT) of the water to calculate the amount of
energy (Q) that was transferred to the water, and thus the amount of energy that was
Qalmond-quater
released from almond.
= 2757,24 cal
=-2757 cal
amount of heat released from
almond is 2757 calories
=2757.24 cal
c) Calculate the mass of the almond that was "completely combusted". This is done by
subtracting the mass of "uncombusted remains" of the almond from the original mass of
the almond.
si specific heat of liquid water.
AT: Change in temper"
Cal
9°C X22.2°C
Original mass of almond: 0.8239
Mass of uncombusted of almond: 0.6159
Mass of completely combusted of almond:
0.8239-0.6159
= 0.208
d) Calculate the energy per gram of almonds by dividing the energy that was released from
the almond (from part b) by the mass of the almond that was "completely combusted"
(from part c).
Gl
Amount of heat released from almond q almond: 2757
mass of completely combusted of almond: 0.208g
DH=2757 Cal
0.2089
-13255.cal/g
-1.32x10¹ cal/g
2
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aqueous solution at 25 °C has a H₂O concentration of 6.2 × 10¯M. Calculate the OH concentration. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. -7 1.61 × 10 M x10 X Śarrow_forwardA student performing one trial of this experiment recovered 5.7 mL of distillate from a mouthwash distillation. The recovered sample had a mass of 4.59 g. What is the percentage of ethanol in the distillate?arrow_forwardWhich piece of equipment would you use to measure 7.10 mL of CuSO4 (aq)?arrow_forward
- A chemistry student weighs out 0.112 g of formic acid (HCHO2) into a 250. mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.0800M NaOH solution. Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the equivalence point. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.arrow_forwardA chemist makes 410. mL of magnesium fluoride (MgF₂) working solution by adding distilled water to 280. mL of a mol 0.00188 stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. L Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. mol L X 5 F 00 18 Ararrow_forwardBalence the equationarrow_forward
- A chemist prepares a solution of mercury(1) chloride (Hg₂Cl₂) by measuring out 1.96 mg of mercury(1) chloride into a 500. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's mercury (1) chloride solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. mol/L mo x10 x Sarrow_forwardIf a sample of water is being determined to contain 389 ppm of lead, how many g of lead does one gallon (1 gal = 3785 g of water) of this lead contaminated water contain? Round your answer to 4 decimal digits.arrow_forwardA chemistry student weighs out 0.175 g of phosphoric acid (H,PO), a triprotic acid, into a 250. mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.0700M NAOH solution. Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the final equivalence point. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. ||mLarrow_forward
- how to separate a solid mixture of lithium bromide and barium carbonatearrow_forwardAn analytical chemist weighs out 0.264 g of an unknown diprotic acid into a 250 mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He then titrates this solution with 0.1900M NAOH solution. When the titration reaches the equivalence point, the chemist finds he has added 18.5 mL of NaOH solution. Calculate the molar mass of the unknown acid. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. x10 molarrow_forwardRank the elements or compounds in the table below in decreasing order of their boiling points. That is, choose 1 next to the substance with the highest boiling point, choose 2 next to the substance with the next highest boiling point, and so on.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781259911156
Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078021558
Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781118431221
Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:WILEY