College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 5. Consider two (1 and 2) wires both having constant circular cross sectional areas: wire 1 has diameter = d, ; wire 2 has diameter = d. Potential differences are applied across each wire so that they both carry current. The current in wire 1 is I, and in wire 2 it is I, ; the the magnitude of the current density in wire 1 is J, and in wire 2 it is J,. If I,= I, and J, = (2) J, then wire diameters must be such that d, = (?) d. a. 2/2 b. V212 c. 2 d. V2 e. V214arrow_forwardFlying Circus of Physics Exploding shoes. The rain-soaked shoes of a person may explode if ground current from nearby lightning vaporizes the water. The sudden conversion of water to water vapor causes a dramatic expansion that can rip apart shoes. Water has density 1000 kg/m3 and requires 2256 kJ/kg to be vaporized. If horizontal current lasts 2.26 ms and encounters water with resistivity 154 Q-m, length 14.0 cm, and vertical cross-sectional area 15.2 x 10-5 m², what average current is required to vaporize the water? Number i Unitsarrow_forwardA copper wire with a square cross-section (side length 5.00 µm) is next to an iron wire with a rightward current of 3.00 A. The two wires are parallel over a region of 20.0 cm, where they are 1.60 cm apart. The iron wire produces a magnetic field on the copper wire. The copper wire is connected to a 5.00 V power source, with current directed rightward. Data of copper: resistivity = 1.68 x 10-8 Ohm m; free electron number density = 8.50 x 1028/m3arrow_forward
- In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom, an electron in the 8th excited state moves at a speed of 3.42 x 104 m/s in a circular path having a radius of 3.39 x 10-9 m. What is the effective current associated with this orbiting electron?arrow_forwardProblem 7: A solenoid is created by wrapping a L = 35 m long wire around a hollow tube of diameter D = 4.5 cm. The wire diameter is d = 0.75 mm. The solenoid wire is then connected to a power supply so that a current of I = 4.5 A flows through the wire. Randomized Variables L= 35 m D= 4.5 cm d = 0.75 mm I= 4.5 A Part (a) Write an expression for the number of turns, N, in the solenoid. You do not need to take into account the diameter of the wire in this calculation. N = | 7 8 9. JT НOME d 1^ AL 4 5 6. a h 1 2 3 j k + END - m P VO BАСKSРАСE CLEAR DEL Submit Hint Feedback I give up! Part (b) Calculate the number of turns, N, in the solenoid. Part (c) Write an expression for the length of the solenoid (L2) in terms of the diameter of the hollow tube D, the length of the wire L and the diameter of the wire d. Assume it is constructed by using only 1 layer of loops (note that most solenoids are actually constructed with many layers, to maximize the magnetic field density). Part (d)…arrow_forwardA caterpillar of length 6.00 cm crawls in the direction of electron drift along a 8.20-mm-diameter bare copper wire that carries a uniform current of 38.0 A. (a) What is the potential difference between the two ends of the caterpillar? (b) Is its tail positive or negative relative to its head? (c) How much time does the caterpillar take to crawl 2.30 cm if it crawls at the drift speed of the electrons in the wire? (The number of charge carriers per unit volume is 8.49 × 1028 m-3 and resistivity of copper is 1.69 × 10-8 Ω·m.)arrow_forward
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