College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- 1) An electron is traveling in the +y direction near a current-carrying wire as shown. The wire carries current in the +x direction. i. What is the direction of the magnetic field caused by the wire at the charge's location? A. -z (into the page) B. +z (out of the page) +y (up) -y (down) The magnetic field is zero ii. In which direction is force on the electron C. D. E. caused by the wire? A. -z (into the page) B. +z (out of the page) C. + (right) D. -x (left) E. The force is zero iii. The magnitude of the force on the electron is A. 9.6E-21 N B. 1.4E-19 N C. 1.8E-6 N D. 0.18 N E. 0 +y 3 mm 3 A 300 m/s +Xarrow_forward3. In some facilities, real-time MRI is used to monitor a treatment. This imaging allows the treatment to be adjusted to achieve optimum results. However, the devices that deliver the treatment can themselves produce magnetic fields that interfere with the imaging. In one case, a device produces a 75 T static field parallel to the 1.5 T field in the MRI machine. By how much does this additional field change the proton's precession frequency?arrow_forwardIf all of the particles shown are electrons, what is the direction of the magnetic field that produced the indicated deflection?A. Up (toward the top of the page).B. Down (toward the bottom of the page).C. Out of the plane of the paper.D. Into the plane of the paper.arrow_forward
- 1. Suppose that you accidentally use your left hand, instead of your right hand to determine the direction of the magnetic force that acts on a positive charge moving in a magnetic field. Can you get the correct answer? Why? a. Yes, because the direction you get will be perpendicular to the correct direction. b. Yes, because the direction you get will be opposite to the correct direction. c. No, because the direction you get will be perpendicular to the correct direction. d. No, because the direction you get will be opposite to the correct direction. 2. Two particles, having the same charge but different velocities, are moving in a constant magnetic field. Between the two particles, which of them experiences the greater magnetic force? If, Particle 1 moves perpendicular to the field, and Particle 2 moves slightly faster than particle 1 at an angle with respect to the field. a. Particle 1 experiences the greater force, because it is moving perpendicular to the magnetic field. b.…arrow_forwardDraw a free-body diagram 1. A proton in a particle accelerator has a speed of 5.0x10^6m/s. The proton encounters a magnetic field whose magnitude is 0.40 T and whose direction makes an angle of 30.0 ° with respect to the proton’s velocity. Find the magnitude and direction of A. the magnetic force on the proton and B. the acceleration of the proton C. What would be the force and acceleration if the particle were an electron instead of a proton?arrow_forwardq2arrow_forward
- In which way do permanent magnets and electromagnets differ? A. Electromagnets can be turned on and off.B. Permanent magnets can only be used in fixed positions.C. Electromagnets can attract other substances besides metals.D. The largest permanent magnets are weaker than the largest electromagnets.arrow_forward8. The US Navy is developing a railgun that uses magnetic field repulsion. The railgun can propel a 980 N projectile at seven times the speed of sound. How much energy is stored in this magnetic field? Assume a complete conversion of energy and a speed of sound of 340 m/s. A. 119 MJB. 283 MJC. 578 MJD. 2780 MJarrow_forwardWhich scientist discovered that a compass can be deflected by a current-carrying wire? a. Hans Oersted b. Albert Einstein c. Galileo Galilei d. Sir Isaac Newton e. Michael Faradayarrow_forward
- A particle of mass m and charge q enters a magnetic field B at a speed of v and is deflected as shown. What type of charge does the particle carry? (i) (ii) What change would cause the particle to be deflected even more? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. Positive A. Increasing mass m B. Negative B. Increasing charge q C. Uncharged C. Increasing the magnetic field B D. Increasing the speed varrow_forward1. Consider a beam of electrons that moves from the electron gun towards the screen of a cathode ray tube due to the potential difference of 15kV. A pair of coils are placed outside a cathode ray tube and produce a uniform magnetic field of 250 μT across the tube. Calculate the force experienced by the electrons if the magnetic field is in place: a. parallel with the direction of the beam. b. Perpendicular with the direction of the beam. c. 50 degrees with the direction of the beam.arrow_forward1. A wire carrying a 40-A current passes between the poles of a strong magnet that is perpendicular to its field and experiences a 2.42-N force on the 4.3 cm of wire in the field. What is the average magnetic field strength? Things to Prepare: 1. Draw a sketch of the scenario in your notebook. Draw a vector respresenting the average magnetic field generated by the strong magnet. As no other information is given, the vector can be drawn in any diretion. Draw the current-carrying wire with respect to the field vector drawn above, making sure that it is perpendicular to the field. B= Tarrow_forward
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