Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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- In the labor market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?arrow_forwardPredict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying these loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. The overall level of saving, in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.arrow_forwardUnder what Circumstances would a minimum wage be a nonbinding price floor? Under what circumstances would a living wage be a binding price floor?arrow_forward
- Predict how each of the following events will raise or lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oil worker in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand and supply diagram to illustrate your answer. The price of oil rises. New all-drilling equipment is invented that is cheap and requires few workers to run. Several major companies that do not drill oil open factories in Texas, offering many well-paid jobs outside the oil industry. Government imposes costly new regulations to make oil-drilling a safer job.arrow_forwardTable 4.6 shows the amount of savings and barrowing in a market for loans lo purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity in the capital financial market? How can you tell? Now, imagine that because of a shift in the perceptions of foreign investors, the supply curve shifts so that there will be 10 million less supplied at every interest rate. Calculate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity, and explain why the direction of the interest tale shift makes intuitive sense.arrow_forwardIn the financial market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?arrow_forward
- Why are the factors that shift the demand for a product different from the factors that shift the demand for labor? Why are the factors that shift the supply of a product different from those that shift the supply of labor?arrow_forwardAssume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.arrow_forwardA government passes a family-friendly law that no companies can have evening, nighttime, or weekend hours, so that everyone can be home with their families during these times. Analyze the effect of this law using a demand and supply diagram for the labor market: first assumingthatwagesareflexible,andthenassumingthat wages are sticky downward.arrow_forward
- Predict how each of the following events will raiseor lower the equilibrium wage and quantity of oilworkers in Texas. In each case, sketch a demand andsupply diagram to illustrate your answer.a. The price of oil rises.b. New oil-drilling equipment is invented that ischeap and requires few workers to run.c. Several major companies that do not drill oilopen factories in Texas, offering many well-paidjobs outside the oil industry.d. Government imposes costly new regulations tomake oil-drilling a safer jobarrow_forwardAssume that the supply of low-skilled workers is fairly elastic, but the employers’ demand for such workers is fairly in elastic.If the policy goal is to expand employmentforlow-skilledworkers,is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor?Whatif the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answers with supply and demand diagrams.arrow_forwardpleae help me understandarrow_forward
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