14. Define Encapsulation. Explain how does Encapsulation and Abstraction concepts work together in object orientation?

Abstract classes and interfaces may both be used to accomplish the goal of defining the behaviour of common objects.Which factors should you take into account when deciding whether to utilise an interface or an abstract class?

Abstract classes and interfaces may both be used to accomplish the goal of defining the behaviour of common objects.Which factors should you take into account when deciding whether to utilise an interface or an abstract class?

Delve into operator overloading in object-oriented programming languages. Provide examples of how custom classes can define their own behavior for operators.

Use java programming properties to write all the necessary classes and/or interfaces for a solution to the problem. Focus on class structure and interaction. You may implement your solution however you wish, but you will be graded on the appropriateness of your solution to the requirements. Note the use of capitalization and parentheses for clarification. You may use whatever constructors or additional methods you wish. Define a structure that can represent Animals. Animals have two behaviors; they can speak() and they can move(). By default, when an animal moves, the text ”This animal moves forward” is displayed. By default, when an animal speaks, the text ”This animal speaks” is displayed. A general Animal should not be able to be instantiated. Define two classes, Goose and Lynx, that are Animals. Both Goose and Lynx behave such that where “Animals” is displayed in speak() or move(), “goose” or “lynx” is displayed by the appropriate classes. Finally, any instance of Goose can fly(),…

State a circumstance in which you would prefer an interface over an abstract class. Also, State a circumstance in which you would prefer an abstract class over an interface.

Question 14 Which is a process of hiding the implementation details and showing only functionality to the user?

The approach to analysis modelling in which we focus on class definitions and class relationships is structured analysis object-oriented analysis top down functional design none of the above

Explain the concept of a superclass and subclass in the context of method overriding.