11A: Gas Laws and the Molar Mass of Butane Data Sheet for Boyle's Law Name: Input your Volumes (mL) and Pressures (psi). Then complete the rest of the table, and make the graphs. a. Graph 1: V in mL (y-axis) vs. P in atm (x-axis) (You may use a French curve.) b. Graph 2: V in mL (y-axis) vs. 1/P in atm' (x-axis) (Use a ruler to draw the line of best fit.) V (ml) P (psi) P (atm) 1/P (1/atm or atm-¹) 65ml 60me 55 ml 50ml 45 m 40 me 35 mi 30 ml 25 mc 20 me 14.q 15.9 17.0 18.8 20.7 23.2 26.5 30.8 36.7 46.6 1.01 1.08 1.16 1.28 1.41 1.58 1.80 2.09 2.30 3.17 0.990 0.926 0.862 0.709 0.635 0.585 0.478 0.400 0.315 1. Convert each pressure in psi to a pressure in atm, round it to the correct number of digits, and record it in the data table. Note that 14.70 psi equals exactly 1 atm. Then take each pressure in atm and calculate 1 divided by that pressure. (Show one of each sample calculation here. Do the rest in your calculator only.) 2. What is the slope, m, of Graph 2? Show your calculations here, and include the correct units. What is the y-intercept, b, of Graph 2? Show your calculations here, and include the correct units.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
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