100 Scientists want to place a 3 x 10³ kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2500 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kg mars 3.397 x 106 m G = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m²/kg² 1) What radius should the satellite move at in its orbit? (Measured frrom the center of Mars.) m Submit 2) What is the force of attraction between Mars and the satellite? N Submit 3) What is the acceleration of the satellite in orbit? the mass of the satellite the mass of the planet the speed of the satellite Submit m/s² Submit 4) Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at? + m/s Submit + + 5) What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?

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### Satellite Orbital Mechanics Around Mars

Scientists want to place a 3 × 10³ kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2500 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem:

- Mass of Mars (m_mars) = 6.4191 × 10²³ kg
- Radius of Mars (r_mars) = 3.397 × 10⁶ m
- Gravitational Constant (G) = 6.67428 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg²

Please answer the following questions:

#### 1) What radius should the satellite move at in its orbit? (Measured from the center of Mars.)

\[ \text{Radius (r) = } \]

[Input Field: ____ m] [Submit]

#### 2) What is the force of attraction between Mars and the satellite?

\[ \text{Force (F) = } \]

[Input Field: ____ N] [Submit]

#### 3) What is the acceleration of the satellite in orbit?

\[ \text{Acceleration (a) = } \]

[Input Field: ____ m/s²] [Submit]

#### 4) Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at?

- [ ] The mass of the satellite
- [ ] The mass of the planet
- [ ] The speed of the satellite

[Submit]

#### 5) What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?

\[ \text{New Orbital Speed = } \]

[Input Field: ____ m/s] [Submit]

### Explanation of Diagrams:

The circular orbit is represented by a dashed line around Mars, illustrating the orbit path for the satellite. There's also an icon of a satellite to indicate the satellite's position within this orbit.
Transcribed Image Text:### Satellite Orbital Mechanics Around Mars Scientists want to place a 3 × 10³ kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2500 m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem: - Mass of Mars (m_mars) = 6.4191 × 10²³ kg - Radius of Mars (r_mars) = 3.397 × 10⁶ m - Gravitational Constant (G) = 6.67428 × 10⁻¹¹ N·m²/kg² Please answer the following questions: #### 1) What radius should the satellite move at in its orbit? (Measured from the center of Mars.) \[ \text{Radius (r) = } \] [Input Field: ____ m] [Submit] #### 2) What is the force of attraction between Mars and the satellite? \[ \text{Force (F) = } \] [Input Field: ____ N] [Submit] #### 3) What is the acceleration of the satellite in orbit? \[ \text{Acceleration (a) = } \] [Input Field: ____ m/s²] [Submit] #### 4) Which of the following quantities would change the radius the satellite needs to orbit at? - [ ] The mass of the satellite - [ ] The mass of the planet - [ ] The speed of the satellite [Submit] #### 5) What should the speed of the orbit be, if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit? \[ \text{New Orbital Speed = } \] [Input Field: ____ m/s] [Submit] ### Explanation of Diagrams: The circular orbit is represented by a dashed line around Mars, illustrating the orbit path for the satellite. There's also an icon of a satellite to indicate the satellite's position within this orbit.
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