10.46 Social scientists have produced convincing evidence that parental divorce is negatively associated with the educational success of their children. The paper “Maternal Cohabitation and Educational Success” [Sociology of Education (2005) 78:144–164] describes a study that
addresses the impact of cohabiting mothers on the success of their children in graduating from high school. The following table displays the educational outcome by type of family for 1,168 children.
a. Display the above data in a graph to demonstrate any differences in the proportions of high school graduates across family types.
b. Is there significant evidence that the proportions of students who graduate from high school are different across the various family types?
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- 2. In a study of parents' feelings about a required course in consumer education taught to their children, a random sample of 360 parents are classified according to whether they have one, two or more children in the school system, and also whether they feel that the course is poor, adequate or good. The results are shown in the table to the right. Test at the 0.05 level of significance whether there is a relationship between parents' reaction to the course and the number of children they have in the school system. Poor Adequate Good 1 kid 48 55 57 2 kids 40 53 46 3+ kids 12 29 20arrow_forwardCat Ownership and Schizophrenia Could owning a cat as a child be related to mental illness later in life? Toxoplasmosis is a disease transmitted primarily through contact with cat feces, and has recently been linked with schizophrenia and other mental illnesses. Also, people infected with Toxoplasmosis tend to like cats more and are 2.5 times more likely to get in a car accident, due to delayed reaction times. The CDC estimates that about 22.5% of Americans are infected with Toxoplasmosis (most have no symptoms), and this prevalence can be as high as 95 % in other parts of the world. A study' randomly selected 262 people registered with the National Alliance for the Mentally III (NAMI), almost all of whom had schizophrenia, and for each person selected, chose two people from families without mental illness who were the same age, sex, and socioeconomic status as the person selected from NAMI. Each participant was asked whether or not they owned a cat as a child. The results showed that…arrow_forwardA company has 25 applicants to interview, and wants to invite 7 of them on the first day, 6 of them on the second day, 5 of them on the third day, 4 of them on the fourth day and 3 of them on the fifth day of a week. In how many ways can the applicants be scheduled? Select one: (257,6,5,4,3) None 25! P(25;7)xP(19;6) ×P(14;5)xP(10;4)×P(7;3) C(25;7)xC(19;6)xC(14;5)xC(10;4)xC(7;3)arrow_forward
- The following table is from a publication. The individuals in the following table have an eye irritation, a nose irritation, or a throat irritation. They have only one of the three. Is there sufficient evidence to reject the hypothesis that the type of ear, nose, or throat irritation is independent of the age group at a level of significance equal to 0.05? Age (years) Type of Irritation 18-29 30-44 45-64 65 and Older Eye 422 560 340 54 Nose 932 1324 802 101 Throat 247 309 142 24 (a) Find the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)(ii) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)(b) State the appropriate conclusion. Reject the null hypothesis. There is not significant evidence that this sample contradicts the claim of independence.Reject the null hypothesis. There is significant evidence that this sample contradicts the claim of independence. Fail to reject the null hypothesis. There is not significant…arrow_forward9arrow_forwardIn a study examining the effect of humor on interpersonal attractions, McGee and Shevlin (2009) found that a man's sense of humor had significant effect on how he was perceieved by woman. In the study, female college students were given brief descriptions of a po tential romantic partner and then rated the attractiveness of the male on a scale from 1 (low) to 7 (high). The fictitious male was described positively as being single , ambitious, and having good job prospects. In one dition, the description also said that he had a great sense of humor. The results showed that the description was rated significantly higher when "a sense of humor" was included. To further examine this effect, a researcher selected a sample of n = 16colle college males and asked them to read a brief description of a female and then rate the attractiveness of the woman in the description . The description had been used in previous research but was modified by adding a statement describing a good sense of humor…arrow_forward
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