10. Which statement is true about gene transcription? A. Every gene that is present in the genome is converted into a protein B. Only one of the two DNA strands is transcribed C. Every gene is transcribed to the same degree (makes the same amount of gene product) D. Transcription is different on the leading and on the lagging strand

Q: 18. In the following figure, structure C represents a , while structure F represents a Asparagine D…

A: The figure shows the process of translation.Translation is the process in which ribosomes in the…

Q: 14. During DNA replication, an adenine base is base paired with a cytosine. This is an example of a.…

A: According to Chargaff's rule, the basis of base pairs in the DNA double helix: A always pairs with…

Q: Free DNA nucleotides bonds with the exposed complementary bases on the RNA template strand II. Poly…

A: The process of the formation of identical copies of DNA is called replication. It occurs in the…

Q: DNA transcription may be selectively regulated through alteration of the rate of protein synthesis…

A: Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new…

Q: 3. The human genome contains about 20,000 genes but human cells can synthesize about 80,000…

A: The human genome is made up of both coding and non-coding regions. The coding regions, also known as…

Q: Which of the following statements about the transcription process is correct?

A: The flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA, RNA to protein synthesis is called central dogma.…

Q: 3. During transcription: A. nucleotides are polymerized by DNA polymerase B. initiation occurs at a…

A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of RNA (mRNA, tRNA, rRNA) from the DNA which can further…

Q: 8. Which serves as the template for the assembly of amino acids during protein synthesis? * A. DNA…

A: As per our guideline, I gave you the first 3 answer below. Please post rest of the question…

Q: 14. What is an anticodon? a. The three tRNA bases that pair with a specific amino acid. b. The three…

A: What is anticodon? Option b. The three tRNA bases that pair with a specific codon in an mRNA.

Q: Write the mRNA sequence that remains after the deletion. Use the codon table to write the sequence…

A:

Q: 4. Describe the difference in function between GENERAL and SPECIFIC transcription factors in the…

A: Transcription factors These factors are needed by the RNA polymerase enzyme that acts on the…

Q: 1. Draw a schematic of a stretch of DNA (horizontally) in the space below to represent a gene a. Put…

A: DNA deoxyribonucleic acid is a genetic material in many organisms this genetic material inherited to…

Q: . Which of the following descriptions of EF-Tu is correct? A. EF-Tu delivers fMet- RNA to the A site…

A: Introduction: Elongation factors deliver aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome.  Ef-Tu is a monomeric…

Q: 5. Which end corresponds the last amino acid of a polypeptide chain? A. The 5' end of a DNA coding…

A: Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. The sequence of…

Q: 7.    Methyl groups attached to the DNA can ____ a.    Cause mutation of the DNA sequence b.…

A: DNA methylation is a process in which a methyl(CH3) group is added to DNA. Methyl group is added at…

Q: . Explain the process of transcription in cells?

A: The central dogma of molecular biology, given by Dr. Francis Crick states that the information…

Q: What is a consensus sequence? What are the components of RNA polymerase and what are their functions

A: RNA polymerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from RNA template.

Q: Cancer results when a mutation leads to which of the following?

A: Cancer is a complex and multifaceted disease that can arise due to various factors, including…

Q: -35 consensus sequence: -10 consensus sequence (Pribnow box): Shine-Delgarno sequence in the…

A: At 10 sequences and 35 nucleotide sequences upstream from the coding sequence and Shine Dalgarno…

Q: 5. A molecule with three bases on one end that can bind an amino acid on the other end during ge…

A: The central dogma is a vital process that is responsible for deducing the flow of genetic…

Q: The diagram shows a double-stranded section of DNA. Identify the site of transcription initiation on…

A: A RNA  is produced by the process of transcription. Unit of transcription is called transcription.…

Q: 8. Some antibiotics work by preventing protein synthesis in bacteria by binding to their ribosomes.…

A: Multiple choice answer is given below:

Q: 31.  AN ENZYME WHICH IS A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND DIALYZABLE?   A. APOENZYME  B. HOLOENZYME  C.…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The poly A tail of an mRNA molecule was removed by a deadenylase enzyme before it is recognized by…

A: 1) Option D is correct answer for this question because It is this mRNA which decide the sequence of…

Q: a. b. What constitutes the protein-coding region of a mature mRNA molecule?

A: INTRODUCTION  The process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA known as transcription. In the DNA…

Q: All of the following are beneficial effects of mutation, EXCEPT: * a. basis for skeletal disease…

A: Mutation: Any alteration in the gentif material of an organism is termed a mutation. Mutations can…

Q: 1.This is where the RNA polymerase is bound and a short region of DNA is accessible to begin the…

A: This is where the RNA polymerase is bound and a short region of DNA is accessible to begin the…

Q: 1. What term is referred to the process of removing large portions of the RNA primary transcript…

A: Introduction :- Splicing is the process of excising introns (noncoding sections of genes) from…

Q: 2. [1] Which of the following are NOT necessary components of a. Anticodon b. Polymerase c. Ligase…

A: when the process of transcription completed of DNA to RNA in the nucleus of the cell, ribosomes in…

Q: s transcription specifically take place in the cell? s translation specifically take place in the…

A: Transcription - It is the process in which DNA is copied into RNA with the help of an enzyme RNA…

Q: 1. A new drug was developed to inhibit RNA transcription of a new strain of bacteria infected in…

A: Enzymes are highly specialized proteins that have extraordinary catalytic power, greater than that…

Q: All of the following are functions of introns EXCEPT A. Provide buffering capacity against mutations…

A: Introns are non coding sections of RNA transcripts that are removed by splicing before the…

Q: Part of a gene is written below, and transcription begins at the boxed T/A base pair and proceeds…

A: Gene is present on a chromosome and contains hereditary information. These genes are later…

Q: Differentiate transcription in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 2.Discuss the encoding of…

A: Prokaryotes have simple cellular organisation with no nucleus and membrane bound organelles where as…

Q: 7. In the figure below, which label corresponds to the sequence that is responsible for the…

A: Transcription is the process of synthesis of mRNA from the DNA. After the transcription is over,…

Q: 1. Using the diagram below: a. Label the process identified by each arrow. b. Label the diagrams…

A: DNA stands for 'deoxyribonucleic acid'. It is the hereditary material in humans as well as in most…

Q: 16. Which of the following is a characteristic of the genetic code? a. codons and anticodons consist…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material of all the organisms on the planet except a few…

Q: What's the role of DNA in protein synthesis? What occurs during transcription and why is it…

A: Central Dogma: It explains the flow of information(genetic) from DNA to RNA that is needed to make a…

Q: 14. DNA methyltransferase, an enzyme that methylates DNA, ----. a. is expressed in a higher than…

A: The division of a parent cell to form daughter cells is a normal body process that occurs in cycles…

Q: 9. Which one of the following histones is a component of the core particle? A. H1 B. H2A C. H2B D.…

A: In 1868, Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher extracted nucleic acids from the nucleus of white blood…

Q: 1. Which type of mutation results in no change in amino acid sequence for the protein? a Silent b…

A: We can say that A mutation is referred to as a change in the nucleotide sequence that occurs in our…

Q: 2. What is the role of the Promotor Region and the highly characterized promoter sequence, the TATA…

A: Transcription is process of converting DNA to mRNA.

Q: Which of the following is associated with only the lagging strand during DNA replication? a. RNA…

A: DNA is double stranded which is translated into RNA which then transcribed to form proteins.

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.