10. Extra: An elephant is located on Earth's surface at a latitude d. (a) What is the angular speed and (b) the linear speed of the elephant on Earth's surface at latitude 40° N. (c) At what latitude would its linear speed be 10 m/s?

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10. Extra: An elephant is located on Earth's surface at a latitude ).
(a) What is the angular speed and
(b) the linear speed of the elephant on Earth's surface at latitude 40° N.
(c) At what latitude would its linear speed be 10 m/s?
(d) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the elephant resulting from the rotation of Earth
around its polar axis. Express your answer in terms of ), the radius RE of Earth, and time
T for one rotation of Earth. Compare your answer with g for A = 40°.
Equator
Transcribed Image Text:10. Extra: An elephant is located on Earth's surface at a latitude ). (a) What is the angular speed and (b) the linear speed of the elephant on Earth's surface at latitude 40° N. (c) At what latitude would its linear speed be 10 m/s? (d) Calculate the centripetal acceleration of the elephant resulting from the rotation of Earth around its polar axis. Express your answer in terms of ), the radius RE of Earth, and time T for one rotation of Earth. Compare your answer with g for A = 40°. Equator
Constants and other possibly useful numbers
g = 9.8m/s?
G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm/kg?
c= 3 x 10°m/s
Radius of the Moon: 1.74 x 106m
Mass of the Sun: 2 x 1030kg
Radius of the Sun: 6.957 x 10°m
Mass of an electron me =9.11 x 10-31kg
Mass of a proton mp
1.67 x 10-27kg
%3D
Average distance between the Moon and Earth:
3.84 x 10 m
Average distance between Sun and Earth: 1.5 x
1011m
Mass of Earth: 6 x 1024kg
Radius of Earth: 6.4 x 106m
Mass of the Moon: 7.35 x 1022kg
Moments of Inertia:
R+ R
2.
MR²
1
2
I =Em;r? Iring = M
Idisk =ML Igphere =M R
= Icylinder =MR Irod
I disk
%3D
%D
%3D
12
The vector product or cross product between two vectors A and B can be calculated as follows:
If you know the angle 0 between the two vectors, find the magnitude of the product |C| = |Ã × B| =
|A||B| sin 0 and find the direction using the right-hand-rule.
%3D
Transcribed Image Text:Constants and other possibly useful numbers g = 9.8m/s? G = 6.67 × 10-11 Nm/kg? c= 3 x 10°m/s Radius of the Moon: 1.74 x 106m Mass of the Sun: 2 x 1030kg Radius of the Sun: 6.957 x 10°m Mass of an electron me =9.11 x 10-31kg Mass of a proton mp 1.67 x 10-27kg %3D Average distance between the Moon and Earth: 3.84 x 10 m Average distance between Sun and Earth: 1.5 x 1011m Mass of Earth: 6 x 1024kg Radius of Earth: 6.4 x 106m Mass of the Moon: 7.35 x 1022kg Moments of Inertia: R+ R 2. MR² 1 2 I =Em;r? Iring = M Idisk =ML Igphere =M R = Icylinder =MR Irod I disk %3D %D %3D 12 The vector product or cross product between two vectors A and B can be calculated as follows: If you know the angle 0 between the two vectors, find the magnitude of the product |C| = |Ã × B| = |A||B| sin 0 and find the direction using the right-hand-rule. %3D
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