Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- 18) The contents of ..once released inside the cell can kill the cell. They can also be used to break down the bacteria or the food, which has been taken up by the cell, as well as degrade cell organelles (such as mitochondria), which are too old.arrow_forward6) Pore-forming toxins are a class of protein-based toxic polymers that result in the formation of large multi-protein channels that allow the free flow of substrates and liquid in and out of a cell or organelle. Research shows that these can attach to the outer mitochondrial membrane, or on the thylakoid membranes Hollyal of chloroplasts. Meman Extracelular binding space Proteiniciati Inactive soluble T obare Lipid Activation Active P Assembly Membrane tion Pelit K Partially formed pome Nunta Inson Large molecule A Protein What would the possible consequences be if this pore-forming toxin attached to the mitochondrial outer membrane or the thylakoid membrane? Explain why. ATP Nature Reviews Microbiologyarrow_forwardCytokinesis in Plant Cellsarrow_forward
- 27arrow_forwardA transmembrane protein helps catalyze the transport of solute A from the INSIDE TO the OUTSIDE of a cell. The reaction can be represented by the reaction coordinate diagram below. It is possible to conclude that the concentration of A on the outside of the cell is than its concentration on the inside AND that it is_ to expect that the protein will at some point form a continuous path between th cytosol and the extracellular environment. A inside A outside reaction coordinate O lower; reasonable O higher; unreasonable O higher; reasonable free energyarrow_forwardBorro. B6 Pear. O Mail.. M Myo. Dayf... A ALEK. Y Ellucian.. A session.masteringbiology.com S HW 6 of 8 of an Animal Cell: Structures and Functions (BioFlix tutorial) ne cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. To understand how an organism works, you must first understand how its cells are structured nd the roles that each structure performs in the cell. Before beginning this tutorial, watch the Tour of an Animal Cell animation to learn about the general structure of an animal cell. Although animals are made up of nany different cell types (for example, nerve cells, blood cells, muscle cells), all of the cells share many basic similarities with the cell shown in the animation. Part A - Animal cell structures and functions To understand how cells function as the fundamental unit of life, you must first become familiar with the individual roles of th& cellular structures and organelles. Drag the labels on the left onto the diagram of the animal cell to…arrow_forward
- which surface to volume ratio woud be the most efficient for transmembrane transport of substance in cellsarrow_forwardTranslation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes occurs on O membranes. O vesicles. ribosomes. O flagella.arrow_forwardQ. Membrane surface area and cell volume are two physical variables that are relevant in explaining the difference in size and complexity between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following statements about these variables is correct? The ratio of plasma membrane area to total cell volume increased in early eukaryotes which allowed for greater morphological complexity. The total membrane area dedicated to oxidative phosphorylation is greater in eukaryotes. Although physically smaller, prokaryotic cells have more total cell volume than a typical eukaryotic cell. In prokaryotic cells, the membrane location of ATP synthase is the same as that for glucose import. A. 1,2 and 3 B. 1 and 3 C. 2 and 4 D. 4 only E. All of 1,2,3 and 4 are correctarrow_forward
- l cricket the picture 10:48 AM 94% hrough a microscope e, make a claim about w aryotic or eukaryotic ar with evidence and reas m The type of cell in the above image is Eukaryotic cell. It's a Eukaryotic cell because Eukaryotes are mostly multicellular organisms that are large and complex measuring around 10-100um in diameter. These consists of membrane bound organelles. because this image consists of membrane bound organelles like: Nucleus- Which stores the genetic information in chromatin form. Nucleolus- where ribosomal RNA is produced. Mitochondria- Where ATP production takes place and are responsible for energy production. Endoplasmic reticulum- Where protein maturation and transportation takes place. Cytosol- It is a get like substance within the cell that contains the organelles. Prokaryotic Eukaryotic Kingdom Multi/Unicellular or Both Auto/Heterotrop hic or Both Nucleus? Motile? 2. Using the above table (that you MUST fill in first), describe the characteristics that are seen in…arrow_forwardWhich of these is NOT a common feature of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? O Genetic information encoded in DNA O All are common features of both prokaryotes and eukaryotes O Construction of plasma membrane O Cytoplasmic organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex O Mechanisms for transcription and translationarrow_forwardLabel the diagram below as either passive transport (diffusion or facilitated diffusion) or active transport. Provide examples of solutes that are transported in these various ways across the cell membranearrow_forward
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