Horse object 1. The Horse objects represent the horses in the race. 2. Each horse has a name and a symbol (1 character). The symbol is used for display during the race, while the name is used to announce the winner. 3. During the race, a horse may fall, resulting in its elimination from the race. 4. Horses are assigned a confidence rating ranging from 0 to 1. A higher confidence rating indicates faster running speed, but also increases the likelihood of falling. 5. Winning a race slightly increases a horse's confidence, while falling during a race slightly decreases it. 1. Write the Horse class according to the following specification: a) The class should be named Horse b) It should have 5 fields to store: i. The name of the horse (e.g., "PIPPI LONGSTOCKING") ii. A single (Unicode) character used to represent the horse (e.g., a) iii. iv. V. The distance travelled by the horse as a whole number A boolean indicating whether or not the horse has fallen. The confidence rating of the horse, represented as a decimal number between 0 and 1. c) The constructor of the class should have the following signature: public Horse (char horseSymbol, String horseName, double horseConfidence) d) The class should provide the following public methods: . fall(): Sets the horse as fallen. • • • • • getConfidence(): Returns the confidence rating of the horse. getDistance Travelled(): Returns the distance traveled by the horse. getName(): Returns the name of the horse. getSymbol(): Returns the character used to represent the horse. goBackToStart(): Resets the horse to the start of the race. hasFallen(): Returns true if the horse has fallen, false otherwise. moveForward(): Increments the distance traveled by the horse by 1. setConfidence(double newConfidence): Sets the confidence rating of the horse to the given value. setSymbol(char newSymbol): Sets the character used to represent the horse to the given character." c) Encapsulation should be implemented to ensure that the values of the fields are always acceptable. (Note: It's crucial that your Horse class precisely meets this specification to ensure compatibility with the Race class written by McFarewell).

Using classes, design an online address book to keep track of the names, addresses, phone numbers, and dates of birth of family members, close friends, and certain business associates. Your program should be able to handle a maximum of 500 entries. Define a class addressType that can store a street address, city, state, and ZIP code. Use the appropriate functions to print and store the address. Also, use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define a class extPersonType using the class personType (as defined in Example 10-10, Chapter 10), the class dateType (as designed in this chapters Programming Exercise 2), and the class addressType. Add a member variable to this class to classify the person as a family member, friend, or business associate. Also, add a member variable to store the phone number. Add (or override) the functions to print and store the appropriate information. Use constructors to automatically initialize the member variables. Define the class addressBookType using the previously defined classes. An object of the type addressBookType should be able to process a maximum of 500 entries. The program should perform the following operations: Load the data into the address book from a disk. Sort the address book by last name. Search for a person by last name. Print the address, phone number, and date of birth (if it exists) of a given person. Print the names of the people whose birthdays are in a given month. Print the names of all the people between two last names. Depending on the users request, print the names of all family members, friends, or business associates.

Mark the following statements as true or false. The member variables of a class must be of the same type. (1) The member functions of a class must be public. (2) A class can have more than one constructor. (5) A class can have more than one destructor. (5) Both constructors and destructors can have parameters. (5)

A(n) ____________ is one instance or variable of a class.