1. Understanding the implications of taxes on welfareThe following graph represents the demand and supply for pinckneys (an imaginary product). The black point (plus symbol) indicates the pre-taxequilibrium. Suppose the government has just decided to impose a tax on this market; the grey points (star symbol) indicate the after-tax scenario.DemandSupply11.00в9.00-7.001418QUANTITY (Pinckneys)PRICE (Dollars per pinckney) Complete the following table, given the information presented on the graph.ResultValuePer-unit tax$4.00Equilibrium quantity after taxPrice producers receive after tax24In the following table, indicate which areas on the previous graph correspond to each concept. Check all that apply.ConceptD.Producer surplus before the tax is imposedConsumer surplus after the tax is imposedDeadweight loss after the tax is imposed

Taxes are the compulsory financial charge levied on the earnings of individuals or corporations by…

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ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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2. Draw a supply and demand curve and show the equilibrium price and quantity. Explain graphically in the same diagram what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity if there is an expectation of higher future prices of the product and there is an increase in taxation of the product in the economy?
Don't use chatgpt and make sure you include the graphs needed (a) Suppose in a competitive market, the market demand curve for salt is infinitelyinelastic. What is the impact of a per-unit tax (i.e. a specific tax) on the priceof salt that consumers pay?(b) Suppose the demand curve for butter is Q = 50 − 3P and the supply curve isQ = 2P. Suppose the government announces a per-unit tax of 1 on the priceof butter. Tax on butter can be seen as a ’fat tax’. What is the overall effectof a fat tax on the consumers? (c) If you were a policymaker and wanted to promote a fat tax in the UK, whatwould you cover in your policy campaign?
3. Use the graph and the inverse demand equation (P=50 - .5Q), inverse supply equation (P=0.333Q) with a subsidy of s=10 given to sellers instead of a tax. The inverse supply equation with the subsidy is (P = 0.333Q –s): a. Illustrate and calculate CS, PS and TS after the subsidy (TS after the subsidy – cost of subsidy) b. Explain what happens to CS, PS and TS with the subsidy. Did the subsidy result to DWL?
Question 5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax on cigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. D is the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and ST is the supply curve after the tax. Price 12 10 - Qua (a) For the market for cioarettes without the tax, Indicate: (0) Price paid by consumers Price paid by producers Quantity of cigarettes sold Buyer's reservation price Sellers reservation price
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Using the supply and demand data for wheat below, what would happen if the government placed a $3 per bushel tax on wheat? Bushels demanded 45 50 56 61 67 Price per bushel $6 $5 $4 LA LA LA $3 $2 Bushels supplied 77 73 68 61 57 O the producer price would fall, the consumer price would rise, and the quantity sold would increase. The producer price would fall, the consumer price would rise, and the equilibrium quantity would fall O Both the consumer price and the producer price would rise the consumer price would rise by less than $3 while the producer price would fall by more than $3 O the equilibrium consumer price would rise by $3
Price (dollars per hour) 7.00 6.60 6.00 5.60 5.00 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Quantity (thousands of frisbees) Figure 6.3.1 OB) $5.60. S + tax Refer to Figure 6.3.1 showing the market for frisbees before and after a tax is imposed. On each frisbee, the sellers' burden of the tax is OA) $0.60. OC) $0.40. S OD) $6.60.
1. Consider the following policies, each of which is aimed at reducing violent crime by reducing the use of guns. Illustrate by demand and supply diagrams followed with an explanation the effect of each of these proposed policies. [Hint: For each question, show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of guns sold, the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers, has the number of guns sold increased or decreased] A tax on gun buyers а. b. A tax on gun sellers A binding price floor on guns с. d. A tax on gun ammunition
(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).
The equilibrium price of peaches is $3.00 per pound before taxes. Then the government decides to levy a $1 per pound tax on peaches which pushes up the price of peaches to $3.65 per pound. The incidence of the tax is ______ is paid by consumers and ______ is paid by producers.

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