1. The figure below shows the hydronium ion concentration for various concentrations of hydrochloric acid (orange line) and acetic acid (blue line). Compare the slopes and clearly explain what chemical property relates to the difference in slopes between the two acids Hydronium lon Concentration (M) 1.40E-02 1.20E-02 1.00E-02 8.00E-03 6.00E-03 4.00E-03 2.00E-03 0.00E+00 0.00E+00 2.00E-03 4.00E-03 6.00E-03 8.00E-03 1.00E-02 1.20E-02 1.40E-02 Acid Concentration (M)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
Figure 1. Plot of hydronium ion concentration versus acid concentration. The orange line shows data for hydrochloric acid with a trendline of y = 0.9972x + 5E-05 and R2 of 0.9989. The blue line shows data for acetic acid with a trendline of y = 0.033x + 9E-05 and R2 of 0.9555
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